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单词 nerves
释义

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
nerves /nɜːvz/ pl n informal
  1. the imagined source of emotional control: my nerves won't stand it
  2. anxiety, tension, or imbalance: she's all nerves
  3. get on one's nervesto irritate, annoy, or upset one
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
nerve /nɜrv/USA pronunciation   n., v., nerved, nerv•ing. 
n. 
  1. Anatomy[countable] one or more bundles of long, thin fibers forming part of a system that carries messages of feeling, motion, etc., between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body.
  2. courage under difficult circumstances:[uncountable]It took nerve to enter the burning building.
  3. boldness;
    impudent behavior:[uncountable]You have a lot of nerve, insulting us like that.
  4. nerves, [plural] nervousness:a bad attack of nerves.
  5. nerves, [plural] ability to remain calm:The noise of the battle had left his nerves shot.

v. [+ object]
  1. to give strength, life, or courage to:He nerved himself for the attack.
Idioms
  1. Idioms get on someone's nerves, to irritate or annoy someone.

    nerve is a noun, nervous and nervy are adjectives:You have a lot of nerve. He was nervous before the test. That was a nervy thing to say to your parents.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
nerve  (nûrv),USA pronunciation n., v., nerved, nerv•ing. 
n. 
  1. Anatomyone or more bundles of fibers forming part of a system that conveys impulses of sensation, motion, etc., between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body.
  2. a sinew or tendon:to strain every nerve.
  3. firmness or courage under trying circumstances:an assignment requiring nerve.
  4. boldness;
    audacity;
    impudence;
    impertinence:He had the nerve to say that?
  5. nerves, nervousness:an attack of nerves.
  6. strength, vigor, or energy:a test of nerve and stamina.
  7. Dentistry(not in technical use) pulp tissue of a tooth.
  8. Botanya vein, as in a leaf.
  9. a line, or one of a system of lines, extending across something.
  10. Idioms get on one's nerves, to irritate, annoy, or provoke one:Boisterous children get on my nerves.

v.t. 
  1. to give strength, vigor, or courage to:Encouragement had nerved him for the struggle.
  • Latin, as above
  • Middle French
  • Latin nervus sinew, tendon; akin to Greek neûron (see neuron); replacing Middle English nerf
  • Middle English: nerve, tendon 1350–1400
    • 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged steadfastness, intrepidity, fortitude, resolution.
    • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged power, force, might.
    • 11.See corresponding entry in Unabridged strengthen, fortify, invigorate, steel, brace.
    • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged weakness.
    • 11.See corresponding entry in Unabridged weaken.

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