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单词 napping
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
nap1 /næp/USA pronunciation   v., napped, nap•ping, n. 
v. [no object]
  1. to sleep for a short time;
    doze.
  2. to be off one's guard:The question caught him napping.

n. [countable]
  1. a brief period of sleep, esp. one taken during daytime.
nap•per, n. [countable]

nap2 /næp/USA pronunciation   n., v., napped, nap•ping. 
n. [countable]
  1. the short fuzzy ends of fibers on the surface of cloth.

v. [+ object]
  1. to raise a nap on.
napped, adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
nap1  (nap),USA pronunciation v., napped, nap•ping, n. 
v.i. 
  1. to sleep for a short time;
    doze.
  2. to be off one's guard:The question caught him napping.

v.t. 
  1. to sleep or doze through (a period of time, an activity, etc.) (usually fol. by away):I napped the afternoon away. He naps away most of his classes.

n. 
  1. a brief period of sleep, esp. one taken during daytime:Has the baby had her nap?
  • bef. 900; Middle English nappen (verb, verbal), nap (noun, nominal), Old English hnappian to sleep; cognate with Middle High German napfen
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged nod, rest, catnap.

nap2  (nap),USA pronunciation n., v., napped, nap•ping. 
n. 
  1. the short fuzzy ends of fibers on the surface of cloth, drawn up in napping.
  2. Botanyany downy coating, as on plants.

v.t. 
  1. to raise a nap on.
  • 1400–50; late Middle English noppe, Old English -hnoppa (as in wullknoppa, mistake for *wullhnoppa tuft of wool), cognate with Middle Dutch, Middle Low German noppe; akin to Old English hnoppian to pluck
napless, adj. 
napless•ness, n. 

nap3  (nap),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Games, Currencynapoleon (defs. 2, 3).
  • shortened form

-nap, 
  1. a combining form extracted from kidnap, with the general sense "abduct or steal in order to collect a ransom'':artnap;petnap;starnap.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
nap /næp/ vb (naps, napping, napped)(intransitive)
  1. to sleep for a short while; doze
  2. to be unaware or inattentive; be off guard (esp in the phrase catch someone napping)
n
  1. a short light sleep; doze
Etymology: Old English hnappian; related to Middle High German napfen
nap /næp/ n
  1. the raised fibres of velvet or similar cloth
  2. any similar downy coating
  3. Austral informal blankets, bedding
vb (naps, napping, napped)
  1. (transitive) to raise the nap of (cloth, esp velvet) by brushing or similar treatment
Etymology: 15th Century: probably from Middle Dutch noppe; related to Old English hnoppian to pluck
nap /næp/ n

  1. Also called: napoleon a card game similar to whist, usually played for stakes
  2. a call in this card game, undertaking to win all five tricks
  3. a tipster's choice for an almost certain winner
  4. nap handa position in which there is a very good chance of success if a risk is taken
vb (naps, napping, napped)
  1. (transitive) to name (a horse) as likely to win a race
Etymology: 19th Century: short for napoleon, the original name of the card game
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更新时间:2025/2/23 7:18:51