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单词 naiad
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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
nai•ad  (nāad, -əd, nī-),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ads, -a•des 
    (-ə dēz′).USA pronunciation 
  1. Mythology(sometimes cap.) [Class. Myth.]any of a class of nymphs presiding over rivers and springs.
  2. Insectsthe juvenile form of the dragonfly, damselfly, or mayfly.
  3. a female swimmer, esp. an expert one.
  4. Plant Biology[Bot.]a plant of the genus Najas, having narrow leaves and solitary flowers.
  5. Insects[Entomol.]an aquatic nymph.
  6. Invertebratesa freshwater mussel.
  • Greek Nāïás a water nymph
  • Latin Nāïad- (stem of Nāïas)

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
naiad /ˈnaɪæd/ n ( pl -ads, -ades / -əˌdiːz/)
  1. a nymph dwelling in a lake, river, spring, or fountain
  2. the aquatic larva of the dragonfly, mayfly, and related insects
  3. Also called: water nymph any monocotyledonous submerged aquatic plant of the genus Naias (or Najas), having narrow leaves and small flowers: family Naiadaceae (or Najadaceae)
Etymology: 17th Century: via Latin from Greek nāias water nymph; related to náein to flow
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