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单词 mufti
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
muf•ti  (muftē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -tis. 
  1. Clothingcivilian clothes, in contrast with military or other uniforms, or as worn by a person who usually wears a uniform.
  2. Eastern Religionsa Muslim jurist expert in the religious law.
  3. Eastern Religions(in the Ottoman Empire) a deputy of the chief Muslim legal adviser to the Sultan.
  4. Eastern Religions(cap.) See Grand Mufti. 
  • Arabic muftī literally, a person who delivers a judgment, origin, originally a Muslim legal adviser; sense of def. 1 arises from the legal adviser being a civil official
  • 1580–90

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mufti /ˈmʌftɪ/ n ( pl -tis)
  1. a Muslim legal expert and adviser on the law of the Koran
  2. (in the former Ottoman empire) the leader of the religious community
Etymology: 16th Century: from Arabic muftī, from aftā to give a (legal) decision
mufti /ˈmʌftɪ/ n ( pl -tis)
  1. civilian dress, esp as worn by a person who normally wears a military uniform
Etymology: 19th Century: perhaps from mufti1
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