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单词 -motive
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mo•tive /ˈmoʊtɪv/USA pronunciation   n. 
    [countable]
  1. something that causes a person to act in a certain way;
    incentive:What could possibly be the motive for such a crime?

adj. 
  1. of or relating to motion:motive forces at work.
See -mot-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mo•tive  (mōtiv),USA pronunciation n., adj., v., -tived, -tiv•ing. 
n. 
  1. something that causes a person to act in a certain way, do a certain thing, etc.;
    incentive.
  2. the goal or object of a person's actions:Her motive was revenge.
  3. (in art, literature, and music) a motif.

adj. 
  1. causing, or tending to cause, motion.
  2. pertaining to motion.
  3. prompting to action.
  4. constituting a motive or motives.

v.t. 
  1. to motivate.
  • Medieval Latin mōtīvum, noun, nominal use of neuter of mōtīvus
  • Middle French motif )
  • Medieval Latin mōtīvus serving to move, equivalent. to Latin mōt(us) (past participle of movēre to move) + -īvus -ive; (noun, nominal) Middle English (
  • Middle French motif )
  • (adjective, adjectival) Middle English (1325–75
motive•less, adj. 
motive•less•ly, adv. 
motive•less•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged motivation, incitement, stimulus, spur; influence, occasion, ground, cause. Motive, incentive, inducement apply to whatever moves one to action. Motive is, literally, something that moves a person; an inducement, something that leads a person on; an incentive, something that inspires a person. Motive is applied mainly to an inner urge that moves or prompts a person to action, though it may also apply to a contemplated result, the desire for which moves the person:His motive was a wish to be helpful.Inducement is never applied to an inner urge, and seldom to a goal:The pleasure of wielding authority may be an inducement to get ahead.It is used mainly of opportunities offered by the acceptance of certain conditions, whether these are offered by a second person or by the factors of the situation:The salary offered me was a great inducement.Incentive was once used of anything inspiring or stimulating the emotions or imagination:incentives to piety;
      it has retained of this its emotional connotations, but (rather like inducement) is today applied only to something offered as a reward, and offered particularly to stimulate competitive activity:to create incentives for higher achievement.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See reason. 

-motive, 
  1. a combining form of motive: automotive.

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更新时间:2025/2/23 12:19:51