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单词 mortification
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mor•ti•fi•ca•tion  (môr′tə fi kāshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a feeling of humiliation or shame, as through some injury to one's pride or self-respect.
  2. a cause or source of such humiliation or shame.
  3. the practice of asceticism by penitential discipline to overcome desire for sin and to strengthen the will.
  4. Pathologythe death of one part of the body while the rest is alive;
    gangrene;
    necrosis.
  • Late Latin mortificātiōn- (stem of mortificātiō), equivalent. to morti- (see mortify) + -ficatiōn- -fication
  • Middle English mortificacion 1350–1400
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See shame. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mortification /ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n
  1. a feeling of loss of prestige or self-respect; humiliation
  2. something causing this
  3. the practice of mortifying the senses
  4. another word for gangrene
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mor•ti•fy /ˈmɔrtəˌfaɪ/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object], -fied, -fy•ing. 
  1. to humiliate (someone), as by an injury to self-respect:He was mortified when he forgot his speech.
mor•ti•fi•ca•tion /ˌmɔrtəfɪˈkeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]See -mort-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mor•ti•fy  (môrtə fī′),USA pronunciation v., -fied, -fy•ing. 
v.t. 
  1. to humiliate or shame, as by injury to one's pride or self-respect.
  2. to subjugate (the body, passions, etc.) by abstinence, ascetic discipline, or self-inflicted suffering.
  3. Pathologyto affect with gangrene or necrosis.

v.i. 
  1. to practice mortification or disciplinary austerities.
  2. Pathologyto undergo mortification;
    become gangrened or necrosed.
  • Late Latin mortificāre to put to death, equivalent. to Latin morti- (stem of mors) death + -ficāre -fy
  • Middle French mortifier
  • Middle English mortifien 1350–1400
morti•fied′ly, adv. 
morti•fi′er, n. 
morti•fy′ing•ly, adv. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged humble, abase.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged subdue, restrain.

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