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单词 monument
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mon•u•ment /ˈmɑnyəmənt/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. something erected in memory of a person, event, etc., as a pillar or statue:The arch in St. Louis is a monument to the pioneers.
  2. any building from a past age, thought of as having importance.
  3. anything that has lasted a long time and is evidence of something noteworthy:The canal and hydroelectric plant remain a monument to human ingenuity.
See -mon-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mon•u•ment  (n. monyə mənt;v. monyə ment′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. something erected in memory of a person, event, etc., as a building, pillar, or statue:the Washington Monument.
  2. any building, megalith, etc., surviving from a past age, and regarded as of historical or archaeological importance.
  3. any enduring evidence or notable example of something:a monument to human ingenuity.
  4. an exemplar, model, or personification of some abstract quality, esp. when considered to be beyond question:a monument of middle-class respectability.
  5. Governmentan area or a site of interest to the public for its historical significance, great natural beauty, etc., preserved and maintained by a government.
  6. a written tribute to a person, esp. a posthumous one.
  7. Surveyingan object, as a stone shaft, set in the ground to mark the boundaries of real estate or to mark a survey station.
  8. a person considered as a heroic figure or of heroic proportions:He became a monument in his lifetime.
    • [Obs.]a tomb;
      sepulcher.
    • a statue.

v.t. 
  1. to build a monument or monuments to;
    commemorate:to monument the nation's war dead.
  2. to build a monument on:to monument a famous site.
  • Latin monumentum, equivalent. to mon- (stem of monēre to remind, warn) + -u- (variant of -i- -i- before labials) + -mentum -ment
  • Middle English 1250–1300
monu•ment•less, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
monument /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ n
  1. an obelisk, statue, building, etc, erected in commemoration of a person or event or in celebration of something
  2. a notable building or site, esp one preserved as public property
  3. a tomb or tombstone
  4. a literary or artistic work regarded as commemorative of its creator or a particular period
  5. US a boundary marker
  6. an exceptional example: his lecture was a monument of tedium
Etymology: 13th Century: from Latin monumentum, from monēre to remind, advise
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Monument /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ n
  1. the Monumenta tall columnar building designed (1671) by Sir Christopher Wren to commemorate the Fire of London (1666), which destroyed a large part of the medieval city
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