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单词 monk
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
monk /mʌŋk/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Religiona man who is a member of a religious order, usually living in a monastery.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
monk  (mungk),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Religion(in Christianity) a man who has withdrawn from the world for religious reasons, esp. as a member of an order of cenobites living according to a particular rule and under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
  2. Religion(in any religion) a man who is a member of a monastic order:a Buddhist monk.
  3. [Print.]a dark area on a printed page caused by uneven inking of the plate or type. Cf. friar (def. 2).
  • Greek monachós hermit, noun, nominal use of adjective, adjectival: solitary, equivalent. to món(os) alone + -achos adjective, adjectival suffix
  • Late Latin monachus
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English munuc
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged brother. Monk, friar refer to members of special male groups whose lives are devoted to the service of the church, esp. in Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Orthodox denominations. A monk is properly a member of a monastery, under a superior; he is bound by a vow of stability, and is a co-owner of the community property of the monastery. Since the Reformation, monk and friar have been used as if they were the same. A friar is, however, strictly speaking, a member of a mendicant order, whose members are not attached to a monastery and own no community property.

Monk  (mungk),USA pronunciation n. 
    The•lo•ni•ous  (thə lōnē əs)USA pronunciation (Sphere,) 1917–1982, U.S. jazz pianist and composer.
  1. BiographicalGeorge. See Monck, George. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
monk /mʌŋk/ n
  1. a male member of a religious community bound by vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
    Related adjective(s): monastic
Etymology: Old English munuc, from Late Latin monachus, from Late Greek: solitary (man), from Greek monos alone
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Monk /mʌŋk/ n
  1. Thelonious (Sphere) (θəˈləʊnɪəs). 1920–82, US jazz pianist and composer
  2. a variant spelling of (George) Monck
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更新时间:2025/7/23 13:13:44