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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024Mon•go•li•a (mong gō′lē ə, mon-),USA pronunciation n. - Place Namesa region in Asia including Inner Mongolia of China and the Mongolian People's Republic.
- Place NamesAlso, Nei Monggol. See Inner Mongolia.
- Place NamesOuter, former name of Mongolian People's Republic.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: Mongolia /mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪə/ n - a republic in E central Asia: made a Chinese province in 1691; became autonomous in 1911 and a republic in 1924; multiparty democracy introduced in 1990. It consists chiefly of a high plateau, with the Gobi Desert in the south, a large lake district in the northwest, and the Altai and Khangai Mountains in the west Official language: Khalkha. Religion: nonreligious majority. Currency: tugrik. Capital: Ulan Bator. Pop: 2 630 000 (2004 est). Area: 1 565 000 sq km (604 095 sq miles)
Former names: (until 1924) Outer Mongolia, (1924–92) Mongolian People's Republic - a vast region of central Asia, inhabited chiefly by Mongols: now divided into the republic of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia (the Mongol Autonomous Region of China), and the Tuva Republic of S Russia; at its height during the 13th century under Genghis Khan
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