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单词 mold
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mold1 /moʊld/USA pronunciation   n. 
    [countable]
  1. a hollow form for giving a particular shape to a liquid:pouring the concrete into a mold.
  2. something formed in a mold:a mold of gelatin.
  3. a special or distinctive nature, character, or type:a person of a simple mold.

v. [+ object]
  1. to work into a required shape or form;
    shape:to mold a figure in clay.
  2. to shape or form in or on a mold:The car body is molded in Japan.
  3. to produce by or as if by shaping material;
    form.
  4. to have influence in forming, as of the character of someone or something:Parents mold their children more by example than by preaching.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] mould.  mold•a•ble, adj. 
mold•er, n. [countable]

mold2 /moʊld/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Fungi[uncountable] a growth of very small fungi on vegetable or animal matter.
  2. Fungiany of the fungi that produce such a growth;
    mildew: [uncountable]Mold grows rapidly in damp places.[countable]The molds grow rapidly in the dark.

v. 
  1. Fungito (cause to) become overgrown with mold: [no object]The bread had molded.[+ object]Mildew had molded the bread.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] mould. 
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mold1  (mōld),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a hollow form or matrix for giving a particular shape to something in a molten or plastic state.
  2. the shape created or imparted to a thing by a mold.
  3. something formed in or on a mold:a mold of jelly.
  4. a frame on which something is formed or made.
  5. shape or form.
  6. a prototype, example, or precursor.
  7. a distinctive nature, character, or type:a person of a simple mold.
  8. Nautical[Shipbuilding.]
    • a three-dimensional pattern used to shape a plate after it has been softened by heating.
    • a template for a frame.
  9. Architecture
    • a molding.
    • a group of moldings.

v.t. 
  1. to work into a required shape or form;
    shape.
  2. to shape or form in or on a mold.
  3. Metallurgyto form a mold of or from, in order to make a casting.
  4. to produce by or as if by shaping material;
    form.
  5. to have influence in determining or forming:to mold the character of a child.
  6. Architectureto ornament with moldings.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] mould. 
  • Latin modulus module; (verb, verbal) Middle English, derivative of the noun, nominal
  • Old French modle
  • (noun, nominal) Middle English molde 1175–1225
molda•ble, adj. 
mold′a•bili•ty, n. 

mold2  (mōld),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Fungia growth of minute fungi forming on vegetable or animal matter, commonly as a downy or furry coating, and associated with decay or dampness.
  2. Fungiany of the fungi that produce such a growth.

v.t., v.i. 
  1. Fungito become or cause to become overgrown or covered with mold.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] mould. 
  • late Middle English mowlde, apparently noun, nominal use of variant of earlier mowled, past participle of moulen, mawlen to grow moldy, cognate with dialect, dialectal Danish mugle 1150–1200

mold3  (mōld),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Agricultureloose, friable earth, esp. when rich in organic matter and favorable to the growth of plants.
  2. British Termsground* earth.
Also,[esp. Brit.,] mould. 
  • bef. 900; Middle English, Old English molde earth, dust, ground; cognate with Gothic mulda dust; akin to meal2, mill1

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mold /məʊld/ n , vb
  1. the US spelling of mould1
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mould /moʊld/USA pronunciation   n., v. [Chiefly Brit.]
  1. British Termsmold.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mould  (mōld),USA pronunciation n., v.t., v.i. [Chiefly Brit.]
  1. British Termsmold.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mould, US mold /məʊld/ n
  1. a shaped cavity used to give a definite form to fluid or plastic material
  2. a frame on which something may be constructed
  3. something shaped in or made on a mould
  4. shape, form, design, or pattern
  5. specific nature, character, or type
vb (transitive)
  1. to make in a mould
  2. to shape or form, as by using a mould
  3. to influence or direct: to mould opinion
  4. to cling to
  5. to make (a material such as sand) into a mould that is used in casting
Etymology: 13th Century (n): changed from Old French modle, from Latin modulus a small measure, module

ˈmouldable, US ˈmoldable adj
mould, US mold /məʊld/ n
  1. a coating or discoloration caused by various saprotrophic fungi that develop in a damp atmosphere on the surface of stored food, fabrics, wallpaper, etc
  2. any of the fungi that causes this growth
vb
  1. to become or cause to become covered with this growth

Also called: mildew Etymology: 15th Century: dialect (Northern English) mowlde mouldy, from the past participle of moulen to become mouldy, probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse mugla mould
mould, US mold /məʊld/ n
  1. loose soil, esp when rich in organic matter
Etymology: Old English molde; related to Old High German molta soil, Gothic mulde
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