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单词 metaphysics
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
met•a•phys•ics /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪks/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable* used with a singular verb]
  1. Philosophythe branch of philosophy that deals with questions of knowledge and the existence of the world:Metaphysics was influenced greatly by Einstein's theories.
See -phys-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
met•a•phys•ics  (met′ə fiziks),USA pronunciation n. (used with a sing. v.)
  1. Philosophythe branch of philosophy that treats of first principles, includes ontology and cosmology, and is intimately connected with epistemology.
  2. Philosophyphilosophy, esp. in its more abstruse branches.
  3. Philosophythe underlying theoretical principles of a subject or field of inquiry.
  4. Philosophy(cap., italics) a treatise (4th century b.c.) by Aristotle, dealing with first principles, the relation of universals to particulars, and the teleological doctrine of causation.
  • Medieval Greek () metaphysiká (neuter plural), Greek tà metà tà physiká the (works) after the Physics; with reference to the arrangement of Aristotle's writings
  • Medieval Latin metaphysica
  • 1560–70

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
metaphysics /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪks/ n (functioning as singular)
  1. the branch of philosophy that deals with first principles, esp of being and knowing
  2. the philosophical study of the nature of reality, concerned with such questions as the existence of God, the external world, etc
  3. (popularly) abstract or subtle discussion or reasoning
Etymology: 16th Century: from Medieval Latin, from Greek ta meta ta phusika the things after the physics, from the arrangement of the subjects treated in the works of Aristotle

metaphysician /ˌmɛtəfɪˈzɪʃən/, metaphysicist /ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n
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