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单词 mescal
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mes•cal  (me skal),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Winean intoxicating beverage distilled from the fermented juice of certain species of agave.
  2. Plant Biologyany agave yielding this spirit.
  3. Plant BiologyAlso called peyote. either of two species of spineless, dome-shaped cactus, Lophophora williamsii or L. diffusa, of Texas and northern Mexico, yielding the hallucinogen peyote.
  • Nahuatl mexcalli intoxicant distilled from agave (perh. equivalent. to me(tl) maguey + (i)xcalli something cooked)
  • Mexican Spanish mescal, mezcal, mexcal
  • 1695–1705, American.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mescal /mɛˈskæl/ n

  1. Also called: peyote a spineless globe-shaped cactus, Lophophora williamsii, of Mexico and the southwestern US. Its button-like tubercles (mescal buttons) contain mescaline and are chewed by certain Indian tribes for their hallucinogenic effects
  2. a colourless alcoholic spirit distilled from the fermented juice of certain agave plants
Etymology: 19th Century: from American Spanish, from Nahuatl mexcalli the liquor, from metl maguey + ixcalli stew
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