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单词 merits
释义

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
merits /ˈmɛrɪts/ pl n
  1. the actual and intrinsic rights and wrongs of an issue, esp in a law case, as distinct from extraneous matters and technicalities
  2. on its meritson the intrinsic qualities or virtues
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mer•it /ˈmɛrɪt/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. claim to respect and praise;
    excellence;
    worth:[uncountable]received a pay raise on the basis of merit.
  2. something that deserves praise:[countable]Its chief merit is simplicity.
  3. merits, [plural] the basic rights and wrongs of a matter:The jury was instructed to decide the case on its merits.

v. [ not: be + ~-ing;
+ obj]
  1. to be worthy of;
    deserve:Do you think this case merits further discussion?

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mer•it  (merit),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. claim to respect and praise;
    excellence;
    worth.
  2. something that deserves or justifies a reward or commendation;
    a commendable quality, act, etc.:The book's only merit is its sincerity.
  3. merits, the inherent rights and wrongs of a matter, as a lawsuit, unobscured by procedural details, technicalities, personal feelings, etc.:The case will be decided on its merits alone.
  4. Often, merits. the state or fact of deserving;
    desert:to treat people according to their merits.
  5. Religion[Rom. Cath. Ch.]worthiness of spiritual reward, acquired by righteous acts made under the influence of grace.
  6. [Obs.]something that is deserved, whether good or bad.

v.t. 
  1. to be worthy of;
    deserve.

v.i. 
  1. Religion[Chiefly Theol.]to acquire merit.

adj. 
  1. based on merit:a merit raise of $25 a week.
  • Latin meritum act worthy of praise (or blame), noun, nominal use of neuter of meritus, past participle of merēre to earn
  • Middle English 1175–1225
merit•ed•ly, adv. 
merit•less, adj. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged value, credit. Merit, desert, worth refer to the quality in a person, action, or thing that entitles recognition, esp. favorable recognition. Merit is usually the excellence that entitles to praise:a person of great merit.Desert is the quality that entitles one to a just reward:according to her deserts.Worth is always used in a favorable sense and signifies inherent value or goodness:The worth of your contribution is incalculable.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
merit /ˈmɛrɪt/ n
  1. worth or superior quality; excellence
  2. (often plural) a deserving or commendable quality or act
  3. spiritual credit granted or received for good works
  4. the fact or state of deserving; desert
vb ( -its, -iting, -ited)
  1. (transitive) to be worthy of; deserve
Etymology: 13th Century: via Old French from Latin meritum reward, desert, from merēre to deserve

ˈmerited adj ˈmeritless adj
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