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单词 mercurial
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mer•cu•ri•al /mərˈkyʊriəl/USA pronunciation  adj. 
  1. changeable;
    varying;
    erratic:a mercurial nature; a mercurial mood.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mer•cu•ri•al  (mər kyŏŏrē əl),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. changeable;
    volatile;
    fickle;
    flighty;
    erratic:a mercurial nature.
  2. animated;
    lively;
    sprightly;
    quick-witted.
  3. Chemistrypertaining to, containing, or caused by the metal mercury.
  4. Mythology(cap.) of or pertaining to the god Mercury.
  5. Astronomy(cap.) of or pertaining to the planet Mercury.

n. 
  1. Drugs[Pharm.]a preparation of mercury used as a drug.
  • Latin mercuriālis of, pertaining to the god or planet Mercury. See mercury, -al1
  • Middle English 1350–1400
mer•cu ri•al•ly, adv. 
mer•cu ri•al•ness, mer•cu′ri•ali•ty, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged . inconstant, indecisive.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged . spirited.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged . constant, steady.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged . phlegmatic.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mercurial /mɜːˈkjʊərɪəl/ adj
  1. of, like, containing, or relating to mercury
  2. volatile; lively: a mercurial temperament
  3. (sometimes capital) of, like, or relating to the god or the planet Mercury
n
  1. any salt of mercury for use as a medicine
Etymology: 14th Century: from Latin mercuriālis

merˈcurially adv merˈcurialness, merˌcuriˈality n
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