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单词 mercenary
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mer•ce•nar•y /ˈmɜrsəˌnɛri/USA pronunciation   adj., n., pl. -nar•ies. 
adj. 
  1. working for money and not for ideals:She'd become mercenary and no longer cared about the underprivileged.
  2. hired to serve in a foreign army:mercenary forces.

n. [countable]
  1. Militarya professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army:The mercenaries decided to surrender.
See -merc-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mer•ce•nar•y  (mûrsə ner′ē),USA pronunciation adj., n., pl. -nar•ies. 
adj. 
  1. working or acting merely for money or other reward; venal.
  2. hired to serve in a foreign army, guerrilla organization, etc.

n. 
  1. Militarya professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army.
  2. any hireling.
  • Latin mercēnnārius working for pay, hired worker, mercenary, perh., representing earlier *mercēd(i)nārius, equivalent. to *mercēdin-, stem of *mercēdō, a by-form of mercēs, stem mercēd- payment, wage (akin to merx goods; compare merchant) + -ārius -ary
  • Middle English mercenarie 1350–1400
mer•ce•nar•i•ly  (mûr′sə nârə lē, mûrsə ner′-),USA pronunciation adv.  merce•nar′i•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged grasping, acquisitive, avaricious, covetous.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged altruistic, idealistic, unselfish.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mercenary /ˈmɜːsɪnərɪ -sɪnrɪ/ adj
  1. influenced by greed or desire for gain
  2. of or relating to a mercenary or mercenaries
n ( pl -naries)
  1. a man hired to fight for a foreign army, etc
  2. rare any person who works solely for pay
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin mercēnārius, from mercēs wages
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