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单词 -ment
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
-ment, suffix. 
    • -ment is attached to verbs to form nouns that refer to the action of the verb:govern + -ment → government.
    • -ment is also attached to verbs to form nouns that refer to a state or condition resulting from the action of a verb:refresh + -ment → refreshment.
    • -ment is attached to verbs to form nouns that refer to a product resulting from the action of a verb: frag- + -ment → fragment (= a piece resulting from the breaking off of something).

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
-ment, 
  1. a suffix of nouns, often concrete, denoting an action or resulting state (abridgment;
    refreshment
    ), a product (fragment), or means (ornament).
  • Latin -mentum, suffix forming nouns, usually from verbs
  • French

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
-ment suffix forming nouns
  1. indicating state, condition, or quality: enjoyment
  2. indicating the result or product of an action: embankment
  3. indicating process or action: management
Etymology: from French, from Latin -mentum
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更新时间:2025/7/23 12:06:34