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单词 asperity
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
as•per•i•ty /əˈspɛrɪti/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner;
    severity:criticized them with some asperity.
  2. hardship;
    difficulty;
    rigor:a climate of great asperity.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
as•per•i•ty  (ə speri tē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ties. 
  1. harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner;
    severity;
    acrimony:The cause of her anger did not warrant such asperity.
  2. hardship;
    difficulty;
    rigor:the asperities of polar weather.
  3. roughness of surface;
    unevenness.
  4. something rough or harsh.
  • Latin
  • Anglo-French, Old French
  • Latin asperitās, equivalent. to asper rough + -itās -ity; replacing Middle English asprete
  • Anglo-French)
  • late Middle English asperite (1200–50
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged acerbity, bitterness, astringency.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged affability, cheerfulness.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
asperity /æˈspɛrɪtɪ/ n ( pl -ties)
  1. roughness or sharpness of temper
  2. roughness or harshness of a surface, sound, taste, etc
  3. the elastically compressed region of contact between two surfaces caused by the normal force
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin asperitās, from asper rough
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