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单词 matrices
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ma•tri•ces  (mātri sēz′, matri-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a pl. of matrix. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
matrices /ˈmeɪtrɪˌsiːz ˈmæ-/ n
  1. a plural of matrix
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ma•trix /ˈmeɪtrɪks, ˈmæ-/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. ma•tri•ces /ˈmeɪtrɪˌsiz, ˈmæ-/USA pronunciation  ma•trix•es. 
  1. something that makes up the point from which something else comes;
    the basis of something.
  2. Mathematicsa rectangular arrangement of symbols.
See -mater-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ma•trix  (mātriks, ma-),USA pronunciation n., pl. ma•tri•ces (mātri sēz′, ma-),USA pronunciation ma•trix•es. 
  1. something that constitutes the place or point from which something else originates, takes form, or develops:The Greco-Roman world was the matrix for Western civilization.
  2. Anatomya formative part, as the corium beneath a nail.
  3. Cell Biology[Biol.]
    • the intercellular substance of a tissue.
    • See ground substance. 
  4. Rocks[Petrol.]the fine-grained portion of a rock in which coarser crystals or rock fragments are embedded.
  5. Buildingfine material, as cement, in which lumps of coarser material, as of an aggregate, are embedded.
  6. Mininggangue.
  7. Metallurgya crystalline phase in an alloy in which other phases are embedded.
  8. Printinga mold for casting typefaces.
  9. master (def. 18).
  10. (in a press or stamping machine) a multiple die or perforated block on which the material to be formed is placed.
  11. Mathematicsa rectangular array of numbers, algebraic symbols, or mathematical functions, esp. when such arrays are added and multiplied according to certain rules.
  12. Linguisticsa rectangular display of features characterizing a set of linguistic items, esp. phonemes, usually presented as a set of columns of plus or minus signs specifying the presence or absence of each feature for each item.
  13. Sound ReproductionAlso called master. a mold made by electroforming from a disk recording, from which other disks may be pressed.
  14. [Archaic.]the womb.
  • Latin mātrix female animal kept for breeding (Late Latin: register, origin, originally of such beasts), parent stem (of plants), derivative of māter mother
  • Middle English matris, matrix 1325–75

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
matrix /ˈmeɪtrɪks ˈmæ-/ n ( pl matrices /ˈmeɪtrɪˌsiːz ˈmæ-/, matrixes)
  1. a substance, situation, or environment in which something has its origin, takes form, or is enclosed
  2. the intercellular substance of bone, cartilage, connective tissue, etc
  3. the rock material in which fossils, pebbles, etc, are embedded
  4. a metal mould for casting type
  5. a papier-mâché or plastic mould impressed from the forme and used for stereotyping
  6. (formerly) a mould used in the production of gramophone records. It is obtained by electrodeposition onto the master
  7. a bed of perforated material placed beneath a workpiece in a press or stamping machine against which the punch operates
  8. a rectangular array of elements set out in rows and columns, used to facilitate the solution of problems, such as the transformation of coordinates. Usually indicated by parentheses: (abc
    def
    )
  9. obsolete the womb
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin: womb, female animal used for breeding, from māter mother
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