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单词 mastic
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mas•tic  (mastik),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Plant BiologyAlso called lentisk. a small Mediterranean tree, Pistacia lentiscus, of the cashew family, that is the source of an aromatic resin used in making varnish and adhesives.
  2. Plant Biologyany of several similar or related trees, as a pepper tree, Schinus molle, of western South America.
  3. Plant Biologythe resin obtained from the mastic.
  4. any similar resin, esp. one yielded by other trees of the same genus.
  5. [Building Trades.]
    • any of various preparations containing bituminous materials and used as an adhesive or seal.
    • a pasty form of cement used for filling holes in masonry or plaster.
  • Greek mastíchē chewing gum, akin to mastichân to gnash the teeth
  • Latin mastichē
  • Middle English mastyk 1350–1400

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mastic /ˈmæstɪk/ n
  1. an aromatic resin obtained from the mastic tree and used as an astringent and to make varnishes and lacquers
  2. mastic treea small Mediterranean anacardiaceous evergreen tree, Pistacia lentiscus, that yields the resin mastic
  3. any of several sticky putty-like substances used as a filler, adhesive, or seal in wood, plaster, or masonry
  4. a liquor flavoured with mastic gum
Etymology: 14th Century: via Old French from Late Latin mastichum, from Latin, from Greek mastikhē resin used as chewing gum; from mastikhan to grind the teeth
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