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单词 mast
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
mast1 /mæst/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Nauticala polelike structure rising above a ship to hold sails
  2. any upright pole, as a support for an aerial, etc.:television masts.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
mast1  (mast, mäst),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. [Naut.]
    • Nauticala spar or structure rising above the hull and upper portions of a ship or boat to hold sails, spars, rigging, booms, signals, etc., at some point on the fore-and-aft line, as a foremast or mainmast.
    • Nauticalany of a number of individual spars composing such a structure, as a topmast supported on trestletrees at the head of a lower mast.
    • Nauticalany of various portions of a single spar that are beside particular sails, as a top-gallant mast and royal mast formed as a single spar.
  2. Also called pillar. the upright support of a jib crane.
  3. any upright pole, as a support for an aerial, a post in certain cranes, etc.
  4. Nauticalbefore the mast, as an unlicensed sailor:He served several years before the mast.

v.t. 
  1. to provide with a mast or masts.
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English mæst; cognate with German Mast; akin to Latin mālus pole
mastless, adj. 
mastlike′, adj. 

mast2  (mast, mäst),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the fruit of the oak and beech or other forest trees, used as food for hogs and other animals.
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English mæst; cognate with German Mast; akin to meat

mast-, 
  1. var. of masto- before a vowel:mastectomy.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
mast /mɑːst/ n
  1. any vertical spar for supporting sails, rigging, flags, etc, above the deck of a vessel or any components of such a composite spar
  2. any sturdy upright pole used as a support
  3. before the mastas an apprentice seaman
vb
  1. (transitive) to equip with a mast or masts
Etymology: Old English mæst; related to Middle Dutch mast and Latin mālus pole
mast /mɑːst/ n
  1. the fruit of forest trees, such as beech, oak, etc, used as food for pigs
Etymology: Old English mæst; related to Old High German mast food, and perhaps to meat
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
masto-, 
  1. a combining form meaning "breast,'' used in the formation of compound words:mastopathy.
Also,[esp. before a vowel,] mast-. 
  • combining form representing Greek mastós breast

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