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单词 ashlar
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ash•lar  (ashlər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. [Masonry.]
    • a squared building stone cut more or less true on all faces adjacent to those of other stones so as to permit very thin mortar joints.
    • such stones collectively.
    • masonry made of them.
  2. [Carpentry.]a short stud between joists and sloping rafters, esp. near the eaves.

v.t. 
  1. to face with ashlars.
Also, ashler. 
  • Latin axillāris, equivalent. to axill(a) (axis board, plank, axis + -illa diminutive suffix) + -āris -ar1; compare -ar2
  • Middle French aissel(i)er
  • Middle English ascheler 1325–75

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ashlar, ashler /ˈæʃlə/ n
  1. a block of hewn stone with straight edges for use in building
  2. Also called: ashlar veneer a thin dressed stone with straight edges, used to face a wall
  3. masonry made of ashlar
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French aisselier crossbeam, from ais board, from Latin axis axletree; see axis1
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