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单词 mameluke
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
Mam•e•luke  (mam′ə lo̅o̅k′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. World Historya member of a military class, originally composed of slaves, that seized control of the Egyptian sultanate in 1250, ruled until 1517, and remained powerful until massacred or dispersed by Mehemet Ali in 1811.
  2. World History(l.c.) (in Muslim countries) a slave.
  • Arabic mamlūk literally, slave, noun, nominal use of past participle of malaka to possess
  • 1505–15

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Mameluke, Mamaluke /ˈmæməˌluːk/ n
  1. a member of a military class, originally of Turkish slaves, ruling in Egypt from about 1250 to 1517 and remaining powerful until crushed in 1811
  2. (in Muslim countries) a slave
Etymology: 16th Century: via French, ultimately from Arabic mamlūk slave, from malaka to possess
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更新时间：2024/9/21 18:51:52