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单词 machicolate
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ma•chic•o•late  (mə chikə lāt′),USA pronunciation v.t., -lat•ed, -lat•ing. 
  1. Architectureto provide with machicolations.
  • Medieval Latin machecoll(um), a Latinization of Middle French *machecol literally, (it) breaks (the) neck (from the use of such openings to drop projectiles on an ascending attacker; mache, 3d singular present of macher to beat, break, bruise (apparently of expressive origin, originally) + col neck (see collar)) + -ate1; compare late Middle English machecollyd machicolated
  • 1765–75

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
machicolate /məˈtʃɪkəʊˌleɪt/ vb
  1. (transitive) to construct machicolations at the top of (a wall)
Etymology: 18th Century: from Old French machicoller, ultimately from Provençal machacol, from macar to crush + col neck
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