英语词汇“attack”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

nnoun.act(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

Topic:armed forcesarmed servicesmilitarymilitary machinewar machine

Synset:onrush onset onslaught

Examples:

the attack began at dawn

Derivationally Related Form:attack

Hypernyms:military operation operation

Inherited Hypernyms:attackoperationactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:banzai attackbanzai chargeblitzblitzkriegbombardmentbombingchargecounterattackcountermovecoup de maindiversiondiversionary attackfirefiringground attackincursionpenetrationstrafestrikesurprise attack

Part Meronyms:assault

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.actan offensive move in a sport or game

Examples:

they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning

Hypernyms:play turn

Inherited Hypernyms:attackturnactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:counterattackcounterplay

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.communicationintense adverse criticism

Synset:blast fire flack flak

Examples:

Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party
the government has come under attack
don't give me any flak

Derivationally Related Form:attack

Hypernyms:criticism unfavorable judgment

Inherited Hypernyms:firecriticismdisapprovalmessagecommunicationabstractionentity

nnoun.actideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

Synset:approach plan of attack

Examples:

his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons
an attack on inflation
his plan of attack was misguided

Derivationally Related Form:approach

Hypernyms:conceptualisation conceptualization formulation

Inherited Hypernyms:approachconceptualizationcreating by mental actscreationactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:avenue

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.actthe act of attacking

Synset:attempt

Examples:

attacks on women increased last year
they made an attempt on his life

Derivationally Related Form:attack

Hypernyms:crime criminal offence criminal offense law-breaking

Inherited Hypernyms:attackcrimeoffensetransgressionwrongdoingactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:assault

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.acta decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase

Synset:tone-beginning

Hypernyms:beginning commencement start

Inherited Hypernyms:attackbeginningchange of statechangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.statea sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition

Examples:

an attack of diarrhea

Hypernyms:affliction

Inherited Hypernyms:attackafflictiontroublehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:CVAanxiety attackapoplexycerebrovascular accidentconvulsionfitflareheart attackhystericsictusocclusionparoxysmraptusseizurespotstroketouch

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.processthe onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)

Examples:

the film was sensitive to attack by acids
open to attack by the elements

Derivationally Related Form:attack

Hypernyms:degeneration devolution

Inherited Hypernyms:attackdegenerationprocessphysical entityentity

nnoun.actstrong criticism

Examples:

he published an unexpected attack on my work

Hypernyms:criticism unfavorable judgment

Inherited Hypernyms:attackcriticismdisapprovalmessagecommunicationabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:aspersioncalumnydefamationdenigrationslander

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.competitionlaunch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

Synset:assail

Examples:

Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week

Antonyms:defend

Derivationally Related Form:attackerassailableassailantattack

Hypernyms:contend fight struggle

Inherited Hypernyms:attackcontend

Direct Hyponyms:beleaguerbesiegeblitzbombbombardbustcannonadecircumventcounterattackcounterstrikegashem inhitinvadeoccupypeltpepperraidstormstrafestrikesubmarinesurprisesurroundtorpedo

Full Troponyms:atom-bombbesiegeblastblitzblockadebomb outbombardcannonadecarpet bombchopcounterattackcrumpdive-bombebbfirebombgasglide-bombhydrogen-bombinfestinvadeletter bombnukepattern-bombpepperraidretaliateskip-bombslicestormstrafestrikestrokesubmarineteargastorpedo

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody

vverb.communicationattack in speech or writing

Synset:assail assault lash out round snipe

Examples:

The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker

Derivationally Related Form:assaulterassaultiveattackerassailantattack

Hypernyms:criticise criticize knock pick apart

Inherited Hypernyms:attackknockcommentnotestateexpress

Direct Hyponyms:abusebarrageblackguardblisterbombardclapperclawclawriprubbishscaldshoutvitriolwhangwhip

Full Troponyms:abuseblisterbombardclawcurseriprubbishslangvilifyvitriolwhang

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something | Somebody ---s PP (apply to: snipe, lash out, round)

vverb.competitiontake the initiative and go on the offensive

Synset:aggress

Examples:

The Serbs attacked the village at night
The visiting team started to attack

Derivationally Related Form:aggressorattackeraggressionattackaggressive

Hypernyms:act move

Inherited Hypernyms:attackact

Direct Hyponyms:checkforkharasspintackle

Full Troponyms:checkforkharasspintackle

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Somebody ---s | Somebody ---s something (apply to: attack) | Somebody ---s somebody (apply to: attack)

vverb.competitionattack someone physically or emotionally

Synset:assail assault set on

Examples:

The mugger assaulted the woman
Nightmares assailed him regularly

Derivationally Related Form:attackerassaultiveassaultassaulterattackassailant

Inherited Hypernyms:assail

Direct Hyponyms:assaultbaitbesetblindsidebulldogdesecratedishonordishonourjumpmolestoutrageprofaneraperavishreassailrushsavagesetset uponsicviolate

Full Troponyms:baitbesetblindsidebulldogchargedesecrategang-rapejumpmolestrapereassailrushsavagesic

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody

vverb.changeset to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task

Examples:

I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed

Derivationally Related Form:attacker

Hypernyms:begin commence get get down set about set out start start out

Inherited Hypernyms:attackget down

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.bodybegin to injure

Examples:

The cancer cells are attacking his liver
Rust is attacking the metal

Derivationally Related Form:attackerattack

Hypernyms:affect

Inherited Hypernyms:attackaffectchange

Sentence Frame:Something ---s something

单词	attack
释义	Attack nnoun.act(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons) Topic:armed forcesarmed servicesmilitarymilitary machinewar machine Synset:onrush onset onslaught Examples: the attack began at dawn Derivationally Related Form:attack Hypernyms:military operation operation Inherited Hypernyms:attackoperationactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:banzai attackbanzai chargeblitzblitzkriegbombardmentbombingchargecounterattackcountermovecoup de maindiversiondiversionary attackfirefiringground attackincursionpenetrationstrafestrikesurprise attack Part Meronyms:assault Full Hyponyms: air raidambushantiaircraft fireartillery firebanzai attackbarrageblitzbombingbombing runbreakthroughbroadsidecall firecannonadecarpet bombingchargeclose supporting fireconcentrated firecounterattackcounterbattery firecounterbombardmentcounterchargecounterfirecountermortar firecounterpreparation firecovercrossfiredeep supporting firedestruction firedirect firedirect supporting firedistributed firedive-bombingdiversiondiversionary landingdry-gulchingfirefirst strikeforayfriendly firefusilladegrazing fireground attackharassing firehigh-angle firehostile fireindirect fireinfiltrationinroadinterdiction fireinterpenetrationinvasionloft bombingmortar fireneutralization fireobserved fireover-the-shoulder bombingpenetrationpre-emptive strikepreparation firepreventive strikeradar fireregistration fireripostescheduled firesearching firestrafestrikesupporting firesuppressive firesurgical strikesurprise attackswoopterrorist attackunobserved firezone fire nnoun.actan offensive move in a sport or game Examples: they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning Hypernyms:play turn Inherited Hypernyms:attackturnactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:counterattackcounterplay Full Hyponyms: counterattack nnoun.communicationintense adverse criticism Synset:blast fire flack flak Examples: Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party the government has come under attack don't give me any flak Derivationally Related Form:attack Hypernyms:criticism unfavorable judgment Inherited Hypernyms:firecriticismdisapprovalmessagecommunicationabstractionentity nnoun.actideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation Synset:approach plan of attack Examples: his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons an attack on inflation his plan of attack was misguided Derivationally Related Form:approach Hypernyms:conceptualisation conceptualization formulation Inherited Hypernyms:approachconceptualizationcreating by mental actscreationactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:avenue Full Hyponyms: avenue nnoun.actthe act of attacking Synset:attempt Examples: attacks on women increased last year they made an attempt on his life Derivationally Related Form:attack Hypernyms:crime criminal offence criminal offense law-breaking Inherited Hypernyms:attackcrimeoffensetransgressionwrongdoingactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:assault Full Hyponyms: aggravated assaultassaultbatterymuggingresisting arrest nnoun.acta decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase Synset:tone-beginning Hypernyms:beginning commencement start Inherited Hypernyms:attackbeginningchange of statechangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.statea sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition Examples: an attack of diarrhea Hypernyms:affliction Inherited Hypernyms:attackafflictiontroublehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:CVAanxiety attackapoplexycerebrovascular accidentconvulsionfitflareheart attackhystericsictusocclusionparoxysmraptusseizurespotstroketouch Full Hyponyms: absenceair embolismanxiety attackcerebral thrombosisclonuscomplex absenceconvulsioncoronary occlusioncoronary thrombosisembolismepileptic seizurefat embolismflarefocal seizuregrand malheart attackhemorrhagic strokehystericsischemic strokelaryngospasmmilk legocclusionparoxysmpetit malphlebothrombosispulmonary embolismpure absenceraptus hemorrhagicusseizurestrokesubclinical absencethromboembolismthrombosistouch nnoun.processthe onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent) Examples: the film was sensitive to attack by acids open to attack by the elements Derivationally Related Form:attack Hypernyms:degeneration devolution Inherited Hypernyms:attackdegenerationprocessphysical entityentity nnoun.actstrong criticism Examples: he published an unexpected attack on my work Hypernyms:criticism unfavorable judgment Inherited Hypernyms:attackcriticismdisapprovalmessagecommunicationabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:aspersioncalumnydefamationdenigrationslander Full Hyponyms: aspersion vverb.competitionlaunch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with Synset:assail Examples: Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week Antonyms:defend Derivationally Related Form:attackerassailableassailantattack Hypernyms:contend fight struggle Inherited Hypernyms:attackcontend Direct Hyponyms:beleaguerbesiegeblitzbombbombardbustcannonadecircumventcounterattackcounterstrikegashem inhitinvadeoccupypeltpepperraidstormstrafestrikesubmarinesurprisesurroundtorpedo Full Troponyms:atom-bombbesiegeblastblitzblockadebomb outbombardcannonadecarpet bombchopcounterattackcrumpdive-bombebbfirebombgasglide-bombhydrogen-bombinfestinvadeletter bombnukepattern-bombpepperraidretaliateskip-bombslicestormstrafestrikestrokesubmarineteargastorpedo Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody vverb.communicationattack in speech or writing Synset:assail assault lash out round snipe Examples: The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker Derivationally Related Form:assaulterassaultiveattackerassailantattack Hypernyms:criticise criticize knock pick apart Inherited Hypernyms:attackknockcommentnotestateexpress Direct Hyponyms:abusebarrageblackguardblisterbombardclapperclawclawriprubbishscaldshoutvitriolwhangwhip Full Troponyms:abuseblisterbombardclawcurseriprubbishslangvilifyvitriolwhang Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something \| Somebody ---s PP (apply to: snipe, lash out, round) vverb.competitiontake the initiative and go on the offensive Synset:aggress Examples: The Serbs attacked the village at night The visiting team started to attack Derivationally Related Form:aggressorattackeraggressionattackaggressive Hypernyms:act move Inherited Hypernyms:attackact Direct Hyponyms:checkforkharasspintackle Full Troponyms:checkforkharasspintackle Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Somebody ---s \| Somebody ---s something (apply to: attack) \| Somebody ---s somebody (apply to: attack) vverb.competitionattack someone physically or emotionally Synset:assail assault set on Examples: The mugger assaulted the woman Nightmares assailed him regularly Derivationally Related Form:attackerassaultiveassaultassaulterattackassailant Inherited Hypernyms:assail Direct Hyponyms:assaultbaitbesetblindsidebulldogdesecratedishonordishonourjumpmolestoutrageprofaneraperavishreassailrushsavagesetset uponsicviolate Full Troponyms:baitbesetblindsidebulldogchargedesecrategang-rapejumpmolestrapereassailrushsavagesic Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody vverb.changeset to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task Examples: I attacked the problem as soon as I got out of bed Derivationally Related Form:attacker Hypernyms:begin commence get get down set about set out start start out Inherited Hypernyms:attackget down Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.bodybegin to injure Examples: The cancer cells are attacking his liver Rust is attacking the metal Derivationally Related Form:attackerattack Hypernyms:affect Inherited Hypernyms:attackaffectchange Sentence Frame:Something ---s something
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