英语词汇“maintain”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Maintain

vverb.stativecause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., 'keep clean'

Synset:hold keep

Examples:

hold in place
She always held herself as a lady
The students keep me on my toes

Derivationally Related Form:maintainermaintainable

Inherited Hypernyms:keep

Direct Hyponyms:bear oncarry onconservecontinuedistancehold overhousekeeppreservepressurisepressurizeuphold

Full Troponyms:ask for itconservecontinuedistanceeternizehold overhousekeepmummifyobstinateperpetuatepersevereplugpreservepressurizeprolongresumeretainstick to

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody PP | Something ---s something Adjective/Noun | Somebody ---s something PP

vverb.possessionkeep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction

Synset:conserve keep up preserve

Examples:

We preserve these archeological findings
The old lady could not keep up the building
children must be taught to conserve our national heritage
The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts

Derivationally Related Form:conservationmaintenancepreservationpreservative

Hypernyms:keep

Inherited Hypernyms:conservekeephave

Direct Hyponyms:embalmhold the lineplastinate

Full Troponyms:embalmhold the linemummifyplastinate

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.consumptionsupply with necessities and support

Synset:keep sustain

Examples:

She alone sustained her family
The money will sustain our good cause
There's little to earn and many to keep

Derivationally Related Form:keepmaintenancesustenance

Hypernyms:have have got hold

Inherited Hypernyms:sustainhave

Direct Hyponyms:carrypatronagereseed

Full Troponyms:carrypatronagereseed

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.communicationstate categorically

Synset:assert asseverate

Derivationally Related Form:assertableasseveratorasseverationassertion

Hypernyms:insist take a firm stand

Inherited Hypernyms:assertinsist

Direct Hyponyms:allegeaverpredicateproclaimsay

Full Troponyms:allegedemurpleadpredicate

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s that CLAUSE | They --- that there was a traffic accident (apply to: maintain, assert, asseverate)

vverb.possessionhave and exercise

Synset:exert wield

Examples:

wield power and authority

Hypernyms:have have got hold

Inherited Hypernyms:wieldhave

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.possessionmaintain for use and service

Synset:keep

Examples:

I keep a car in the countryside
She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips

Hypernyms:have have got hold

Inherited Hypernyms:keephave

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.communicationmaintain by writing regular records

Synset:keep

Examples:

keep a diary
maintain a record
keep notes

Hypernyms:enter put down record

Inherited Hypernyms:keeprecordsavekeephave

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.communicationstate or assert

Synset:defend

Examples:

He maintained his innocence

Derivationally Related Form:defensibledefensive

Hypernyms:affirm

Inherited Hypernyms:maintainaffirm

Direct Hyponyms:vindicate

Full Troponyms:vindicate

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s that CLAUSE

vverb.communicationsupport against an opponent

Synset:uphold

Examples:

The appellate court upheld the verdict

Derivationally Related Form:upholder

Hypernyms:confirm reassert

Inherited Hypernyms:upholdconfirmaffirm

Direct Hyponyms:justifyvindicate

Full Troponyms:alibiexcusejustifylegitimatewarrant

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.cognitionstick to correctly or closely

Synset:keep observe

Examples:

The pianist kept time with the metronome
keep count
I cannot keep track of all my employees

Derivationally Related Form:observation

Inherited Hypernyms:observe

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

单词	maintain
释义	Maintain vverb.stativecause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., 'keep clean' Synset:hold keep Examples: hold in place She always held herself as a lady The students keep me on my toes Derivationally Related Form:maintainermaintainable Inherited Hypernyms:keep Direct Hyponyms:bear oncarry onconservecontinuedistancehold overhousekeeppreservepressurisepressurizeuphold Full Troponyms:ask for itconservecontinuedistanceeternizehold overhousekeepmummifyobstinateperpetuatepersevereplugpreservepressurizeprolongresumeretainstick to Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody PP \| Something ---s something Adjective/Noun \| Somebody ---s something PP vverb.possessionkeep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction Synset:conserve keep up preserve Examples: We preserve these archeological findings The old lady could not keep up the building children must be taught to conserve our national heritage The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts Derivationally Related Form:conservationmaintenancepreservationpreservative Hypernyms:keep Inherited Hypernyms:conservekeephave Direct Hyponyms:embalmhold the lineplastinate Full Troponyms:embalmhold the linemummifyplastinate Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.consumptionsupply with necessities and support Synset:keep sustain Examples: She alone sustained her family The money will sustain our good cause There's little to earn and many to keep Derivationally Related Form:keepmaintenancesustenance Hypernyms:have have got hold Inherited Hypernyms:sustainhave Direct Hyponyms:carrypatronagereseed Full Troponyms:carrypatronagereseed Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.communicationstate categorically Synset:assert asseverate Derivationally Related Form:assertableasseveratorasseverationassertion Hypernyms:insist take a firm stand Inherited Hypernyms:assertinsist Direct Hyponyms:allegeaverpredicateproclaimsay Full Troponyms:allegedemurpleadpredicate Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s that CLAUSE \| They --- that there was a traffic accident (apply to: maintain, assert, asseverate) vverb.possessionhave and exercise Synset:exert wield Examples: wield power and authority Hypernyms:have have got hold Inherited Hypernyms:wieldhave Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.possessionmaintain for use and service Synset:keep Examples: I keep a car in the countryside She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips Hypernyms:have have got hold Inherited Hypernyms:keephave Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.communicationmaintain by writing regular records Synset:keep Examples: keep a diary maintain a record keep notes Hypernyms:enter put down record Inherited Hypernyms:keeprecordsavekeephave Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.communicationstate or assert Synset:defend Examples: He maintained his innocence Derivationally Related Form:defensibledefensive Hypernyms:affirm Inherited Hypernyms:maintainaffirm Direct Hyponyms:vindicate Full Troponyms:vindicate Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s that CLAUSE vverb.communicationsupport against an opponent Synset:uphold Examples: The appellate court upheld the verdict Derivationally Related Form:upholder Hypernyms:confirm reassert Inherited Hypernyms:upholdconfirmaffirm Direct Hyponyms:justifyvindicate Full Troponyms:alibiexcusejustifylegitimatewarrant Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.cognitionstick to correctly or closely Synset:keep observe Examples: The pianist kept time with the metronome keep count I cannot keep track of all my employees Derivationally Related Form:observation Inherited Hypernyms:observe Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
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