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单词 jump
释义
Jump
nnoun.eventa sudden and decisive increase
Synset:leap
Examples:
  • a jump in attendance
Derivationally Related Form:jump
Hypernyms:increase
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpincreasechangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:quantum jumpquantum leap
Full Hyponyms:
quantum leap
nnoun.eventan abrupt transition
Synset:leap saltation
Examples:
  • a successful leap from college to the major leagues
Derivationally Related Form:jumpleap
Hypernyms:transition
Inherited Hypernyms:leaptransitionchangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:quantum jump
Full Hyponyms:
quantum jump
nnoun.communication(film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another
Derivationally Related Form:jump
Hypernyms:transition
Inherited Hypernyms:jumptransitionpassagesectionmusicauditory communicationcommunicationabstractionentity
Inherited Hypernyms:jumptransitionpassagesectionwritingwritten communicationcommunicationabstractionentity
nnoun.acta sudden involuntary movement
Synset:start startle
Examples:
  • he awoke with a start
Derivationally Related Form:jumpyjumpstartlestart
Hypernyms:inborn reflex innate reflex instinctive reflex physiological reaction reflex reflex action reflex response unconditioned reflex
Inherited Hypernyms:startlereflexreactionbodily processorganic processprocessphysical entityentity
Direct Hyponyms:Moro reflexflinchstartle reactionstartle reflexstartle responsewince
Full Hyponyms:
startle reflexstartle responsewince
nnoun.actdescent with a parachute
Synset:parachuting
Examples:
  • he had done a lot of parachuting in the army
Derivationally Related Form:parachutejump
Hypernyms:descent
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpdescentmotionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:skydiving
Full Hyponyms:
skydiving
nnoun.actthe act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground
Synset:jumping
Examples:
  • he advanced in a series of jumps
  • the jumping was unexpected
Derivationally Related Form:jump
Hypernyms:actuation propulsion
Inherited Hypernyms:jumppropulsionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:bounceboundcaprioleheaderhophurdlejumping up and downleapleapingsaltationspringvault
Full Hyponyms:
capercaprioleheaderhopjumping up and downleappouncevault
vverb.motionmove forward by leaps and bounds
Synset:bound leap spring
Examples:
  • The horse bounded across the meadow
  • The child leapt across the puddle
  • Can you jump over the fence?
Derivationally Related Form:boundjumpingbounderleaperjumpspringleap
Hypernyms:move
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpmove
Direct Hyponyms:bounceboundburstcapercapriolecurvetgalumphhophop-skipleapfrogoverleappronkreboundrecoilresilereverberatericochetsaltateski jumpskipspringtake a hopvault
Full Troponyms:bounceburstcapercapriolecaromcurvetgalumphhophurdlekick backleapfrogpronksaltateski jumpskipvault
Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Somebody ---s | Somebody ---s PP | The horses --- across the field (apply to: jump, leap)
vverb.motionmove or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm
Synset:start startle
Examples:
  • She startled when I walked into the room
Derivationally Related Form:jumpstartlestart
Hypernyms:move
Inherited Hypernyms:startlemove
Direct Hyponyms:bogglejackrabbitrear backshy
Full Troponyms:bogglejackrabbitrear backshy
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s
vverb.competitionmake a sudden physical attack on
Examples:
  • The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat
Hypernyms:assail assault attack set on
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpassail
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody
vverb.changeincrease suddenly and significantly
Examples:
  • Prices jumped overnight
Derivationally Related Form:jump
Hypernyms:climb mount rise wax
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpwaxincreasechange magnitudechange
Sentence Frame:Something ---s
vverb.stativebe highly noticeable
Synset:jump out leap out stand out stick out
Hypernyms:appear look seem
Inherited Hypernyms:leap outlookbe
Sentence Frame:Something ---s | It ---s that CLAUSE | Something is ---ing PP
vverb.competitionenter eagerly into
Examples:
  • He jumped into the game
Hypernyms:enter participate
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpenter
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP
vverb.changerise in rank or status
Synset:climb up rise
Examples:
  • Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list
Derivationally Related Form:jump
Hypernyms:change
Inherited Hypernyms:risechange
Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Something is ---ing PP
vverb.motionjump down from an elevated point
Synset:jump off leap
Examples:
  • the parachutist didn't want to jump
  • every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge
  • the widow leapt into the funeral pyre
Hypernyms:move
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpmove
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s
vverb.motionrun off or leave the rails
Synset:derail
Examples:
  • the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks
Derivationally Related Form:derailment
Hypernyms:go locomote move travel
Inherited Hypernyms:derailtravel
Sentence Frame:Something ---s
vverb.motionjump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
Synset:chute parachute
Derivationally Related Form:chuteparachutistparachuterparachutejumpparachuting
Hypernyms:dive plunge plunk
Inherited Hypernyms:chutedivedescendtravel
Direct Hyponyms:sky diveskydive
Entailment:come down descend fall glide go down
Full Troponyms:sky dive
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s
vverb.motioncause to jump or leap
Synset:leap
Examples:
  • the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop
Derivationally Related Form:leap
Inherited Hypernyms:jump
Causes:bound jump leap spring
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | The men --- the horses across the field (apply to: jump, leap)
vverb.motionstart (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car's battery
Synset:jump-start jumpstart
Hypernyms:start start up
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpstartstart
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | These cars won't --- (apply to: jump, jumpstart)
vverb.cognitionbypass
Synset:pass over skip skip over
Examples:
  • He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible
Hypernyms:drop leave out miss neglect omit overleap overlook pretermit
Inherited Hypernyms:jumpneglect
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.changepass abruptly from one state or topic to another
Synset:leap
Examples:
  • leap into fame
  • jump to a conclusion
  • jump from one thing to another
Derivationally Related Form:jumpleap
Hypernyms:change shift switch
Inherited Hypernyms:leapswitch
Sentence Frame:Something is ---ing PP | Somebody ---s PP
vverb.changego back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
Synset:alternate
Derivationally Related Form:alternation
Hypernyms:alter change vary
Inherited Hypernyms:alternatechange
Sentence Frame:Something is ---ing PP | Somebody ---s PP
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:35:16