英语词汇“hard”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Hard

adjadj.allnot easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

Attributes:difficultness difficulty

Synset:difficult

Examples:

a difficult task
nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
difficult times
why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?

Antonyms:easy

Derivationally Related Form:difficultnesshardness

Inherited Hypernyms:difficult

Similar to:ambitious challenging arduous awkward embarrassing sticky unenviable baffling elusive knotty problematic problematical tough catchy tricky delicate ticklish touchy fractious hard-fought herculean nasty tight rocky rough rugged tough serious tall thorny troublesome trying vexed

See also:demanding effortful hard

adjadj.alldispassionate

Examples:

took a hard look
a hard bargainer

Antonyms:soft

Derivationally Related Form:hardness

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

Similar to:calculating calculative conniving scheming shrewd case-hardened hard-boiled hardened steely

See also:difficult hard insensitive merciless tough unmerciful

adjadj.allresisting weight or pressure

Attributes:hardness

Antonyms:soft

Derivationally Related Form:hardness

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

Similar to:adamantine al dente corneous hornlike horny firm solid granitelike granitic rocklike stony hardened set petrous stonelike semihard steely erect tumid unyielding woody

adj satadj.allvery strong or vigorous

Synset:knockout severe

Examples:

strong winds
a hard left to the chin
a knockout punch
a severe blow

Antonyms:weak

Derivationally Related Form:severeness

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

Similar to:strong

adj satadj.allcharacterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

Synset:arduous backbreaking grueling gruelling heavy laborious operose punishing toilsome

Examples:

worked their arduous way up the mining valley
a grueling campaign
hard labor
heavy work
heavy going
spent many laborious hours on the project
set a punishing pace

Antonyms:effortless

Derivationally Related Form:heavinessarduousnesslaboroperosenesshardnesslaboriousnesstoilsomeness

Inherited Hypernyms:arduous

Similar to:effortful

adjadj.allproduced without vibration of the vocal cords

Synset:surd unvoiced voiceless

Examples:

unvoiced consonants such as 'p' and 'k' and 's'

Antonyms:voiced

Derivationally Related Form:voicelessness

Inherited Hypernyms:unvoiced

Similar to:whispered

adjadj.all(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

Synset:concentrated

Antonyms:soft

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

adjadj.all(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

Examples:

Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants

Antonyms:soft

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

Similar to:velar

adj satadj.allgiven to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

Synset:heavy intemperate

Examples:

a hard drinker

Antonyms:nonindulgent

Derivationally Related Form:intemperateness

Inherited Hypernyms:intemperate

Similar to:indulgent

adj satadj.allbeing distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content

Synset:strong

Examples:

hard liquor

Antonyms:nonalcoholic

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

Similar to:alcoholic

adj satadj.allunfortunate or hard to bear

Synset:tough

Examples:

had hard luck
a tough break

Antonyms:good

Derivationally Related Form:hardness

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

Similar to:bad

adj satadj.alldried out

Examples:

hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Antonyms:fresh

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

Similar to:stale

advadv.allwith effort or force or vigor

Examples:

the team played hard
worked hard all day
pressed hard on the lever
hit the ball hard
slammed the door hard

Pertainyms:hard

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

advadv.allwith firmness

Synset:firmly

Examples:

held hard to the railing

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

advadv.allearnestly or intently

Examples:

thought hard about it
stared hard at the accused

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

advadv.allcausing great damage or hardship

Synset:severely

Examples:

industries hit hard by the depression
she was severely affected by the bank's failure

Pertainyms:severe

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

advadv.allslowly and with difficulty

Synset:hardly

Examples:

prejudices die hard
he was so dizzy he could hardly stand up straight

Pertainyms:hard

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

advadv.allindulging excessively

Synset:heavily intemperately

Examples:

he drank heavily

Antonyms:lightly

Pertainyms:intemperate

Inherited Hypernyms:heavily

advadv.allinto a solid condition

Examples:

concrete that sets hard within a few hours

Pertainyms:hardened

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

advadv.allvery near or close in space or time

Examples:

it stands hard by the railroad tracks
they were hard on his heels
a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

advadv.allwith pain or distress or bitterness

Examples:

he took the rejection very hard

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

advadv.allto the full extent possible; all the way

Examples:

hard alee
the ship went hard astern
swung the wheel hard left

Inherited Hypernyms:hard

单词	hard
释义	Hard adjadj.allnot easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure Attributes:difficultness difficulty Synset:difficult Examples: a difficult task nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access difficult times why is it so hard for you to keep a secret? Antonyms:easy Derivationally Related Form:difficultnesshardness Inherited Hypernyms:difficult Similar to:ambitious challenging arduous awkward embarrassing sticky unenviable baffling elusive knotty problematic problematical tough catchy tricky delicate ticklish touchy fractious hard-fought herculean nasty tight rocky rough rugged tough serious tall thorny troublesome trying vexed See also:demanding effortful hard adjadj.alldispassionate Examples: took a hard look a hard bargainer Antonyms:soft Derivationally Related Form:hardness Inherited Hypernyms:hard Similar to:calculating calculative conniving scheming shrewd case-hardened hard-boiled hardened steely See also:difficult hard insensitive merciless tough unmerciful adjadj.allresisting weight or pressure Attributes:hardness Antonyms:soft Derivationally Related Form:hardness Inherited Hypernyms:hard Similar to:adamantine al dente corneous hornlike horny firm solid granitelike granitic rocklike stony hardened set petrous stonelike semihard steely erect tumid unyielding woody adj satadj.allvery strong or vigorous Synset:knockout severe Examples: strong winds a hard left to the chin a knockout punch a severe blow Antonyms:weak Derivationally Related Form:severeness Inherited Hypernyms:hard Similar to:strong adj satadj.allcharacterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort Synset:arduous backbreaking grueling gruelling heavy laborious operose punishing toilsome Examples: worked their arduous way up the mining valley a grueling campaign hard labor heavy work heavy going spent many laborious hours on the project set a punishing pace Antonyms:effortless Derivationally Related Form:heavinessarduousnesslaboroperosenesshardnesslaboriousnesstoilsomeness Inherited Hypernyms:arduous Similar to:effortful adjadj.allproduced without vibration of the vocal cords Synset:surd unvoiced voiceless Examples: unvoiced consonants such as 'p' and 'k' and 's' Antonyms:voiced Derivationally Related Form:voicelessness Inherited Hypernyms:unvoiced Similar to:whispered adjadj.all(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source Synset:concentrated Antonyms:soft Inherited Hypernyms:hard adjadj.all(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum Examples: Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants Antonyms:soft Inherited Hypernyms:hard Similar to:velar adj satadj.allgiven to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors Synset:heavy intemperate Examples: a hard drinker Antonyms:nonindulgent Derivationally Related Form:intemperateness Inherited Hypernyms:intemperate Similar to:indulgent adj satadj.allbeing distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content Synset:strong Examples: hard liquor Antonyms:nonalcoholic Inherited Hypernyms:hard Similar to:alcoholic adj satadj.allunfortunate or hard to bear Synset:tough Examples: had hard luck a tough break Antonyms:good Derivationally Related Form:hardness Inherited Hypernyms:hard Similar to:bad adj satadj.alldried out Examples: hard dry rolls left over from the day before Antonyms:fresh Inherited Hypernyms:hard Similar to:stale advadv.allwith effort or force or vigor Examples: the team played hard worked hard all day pressed hard on the lever hit the ball hard slammed the door hard Pertainyms:hard Inherited Hypernyms:hard advadv.allwith firmness Synset:firmly Examples: held hard to the railing Inherited Hypernyms:hard advadv.allearnestly or intently Examples: thought hard about it stared hard at the accused Inherited Hypernyms:hard advadv.allcausing great damage or hardship Synset:severely Examples: industries hit hard by the depression she was severely affected by the bank's failure Pertainyms:severe Inherited Hypernyms:hard advadv.allslowly and with difficulty Synset:hardly Examples: prejudices die hard he was so dizzy he could hardly stand up straight Pertainyms:hard Inherited Hypernyms:hard advadv.allindulging excessively Synset:heavily intemperately Examples: he drank heavily Antonyms:lightly Pertainyms:intemperate Inherited Hypernyms:heavily advadv.allinto a solid condition Examples: concrete that sets hard within a few hours Pertainyms:hardened Inherited Hypernyms:hard advadv.allvery near or close in space or time Examples: it stands hard by the railroad tracks they were hard on his heels a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening Inherited Hypernyms:hard advadv.allwith pain or distress or bitterness Examples: he took the rejection very hard Inherited Hypernyms:hard advadv.allto the full extent possible; all the way Examples: hard alee the ship went hard astern swung the wheel hard left Inherited Hypernyms:hard
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