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单词 excess
释义
Excess
nnoun.attributea quantity much larger than is needed
Synset:nimiety surplus surplusage
Hypernyms:overabundance overmuch overmuchness superabundance
Inherited Hypernyms:excessoverabundanceabundancequantityamountmagnitudepropertyattributeabstractionentity
nnoun.attributeimmoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
Synset:excessiveness inordinateness
Derivationally Related Form:excessiveinordinate
Hypernyms:immoderateness immoderation
Inherited Hypernyms:excessimmoderationdegreepropertyattributeabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:embarrassmentexorbitanceextravaganceextravagancyoutrageousnessoverplusplethorasuperfluity
Full Hyponyms:
exorbitanceextravagancefifth wheeloverplusredundancy
nnoun.statethe state of being more than full
Synset:overabundance surfeit
Derivationally Related Form:surfeit
Hypernyms:fullness
Inherited Hypernyms:surfeitfullnessconditionstateattributeabstractionentity
nnoun.actexcessive indulgence
Synset:overindulgence
Examples:
  • the child was spoiled by overindulgence
Derivationally Related Form:overindulgentoverindulge
Hypernyms:humoring indulgence indulging pampering
Inherited Hypernyms:overindulgenceindulgencegratificationsatisfactionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
adj satadj.allmore than is needed, desired, or required
Synset:extra redundant spare supererogatory superfluous supernumerary surplus
Examples:
  • trying to lose excess weight
  • found some extra change lying on the dresser
  • yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  • skills made redundant by technological advance
  • sleeping in the spare room
  • supernumerary ornamentation
  • it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  • delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  • extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  • surplus cheese distributed to the needy
Antonyms:necessary
Derivationally Related Form:supernumeraryredundancysuperfluityredundance
Inherited Hypernyms:excess
Similar to:unnecessary unneeded
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更新时间:2025/1/9 17:46:25