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单词 dark
释义
Dark
nnoun.stateabsence of light or illumination
Synset:darkness
Antonyms:light
Derivationally Related Form:dark
Hypernyms:illumination
Inherited Hypernyms:darkilluminationstateattributeabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:blackblacknessblackoutbrownoutdimoutlightlessnessnightpitch blacknesssemidarknesstotal darkness
Full Hyponyms:
blackoutcloudinessdimnessgloomnightobscuritypenumbrasemidarknessshadeshadowtotal darknessumbra
nnoun.stateabsence of moral or spiritual values
Synset:darkness wickedness
Examples:
  • the powers of darkness
Derivationally Related Form:wickeddark
Hypernyms:condition status
Inherited Hypernyms:wickednessconditionstateattributeabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:foulness
Full Hyponyms:
foulness
nnoun.locationan unilluminated area
Synset:darkness shadow
Examples:
  • he moved off into the darkness
Derivationally Related Form:shadowdark
Hypernyms:scene
Inherited Hypernyms:darknessscenearearegionlocationobjectphysical entityentity
nnoun.timethe time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
Synset:night nighttime
Antonyms:day
Derivationally Related Form:nightly
Part Holonyms:24-hour interval day mean solar day solar day twenty-four hour period twenty-four hours
Hypernyms:period period of time time period
Inherited Hypernyms:nighttime periodfundamental quantitymeasureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:wedding nightweeknight
Part Meronyms:evening late-night hour lights-out midnight small hours
Full Hyponyms:
wedding nightweeknight
nnoun.cognitionan unenlightened state
Synset:darkness
Examples:
  • he was in the dark concerning their intentions
  • his lectures dispelled the darkness
Derivationally Related Form:dark
Hypernyms:unenlightenment
Inherited Hypernyms:darkunenlightenmentignorancecontentcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity
adjadj.alldevoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black
Attributes:light lightness
Examples:
  • sitting in a dark corner
  • a dark day
  • dark shadows
  • dark as the inside of a black cat
Antonyms:light
Derivationally Related Form:darknessdark
Inherited Hypernyms:dark
Similar to:Acheronian Acherontic Stygian aphotic black pitch-black pitch-dark caliginous Cimmerian crepuscular darkened darkening darkling darkling dim subdued dusky twilight twilit gloomful glooming gloomy sulky lightless unilluminated unlighted unlit semidark tenebrific tenebrious tenebrous
adjadj.all(used of color) having a dark hue
Attributes:value
Examples:
  • dark green
  • dark glasses
  • dark colors like wine red or navy blue
Antonyms:light
Derivationally Related Form:darkness
Inherited Hypernyms:dark
Similar to:darkish
See also:black
adj satadj.allbrunet (used of hair or skin or eyes)
Examples:
  • dark eyes
Antonyms:blond
Derivationally Related Form:darkness
Inherited Hypernyms:dark
Similar to:brunet brunette
adj satadj.allstemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable
Synset:black sinister
Examples:
  • black deeds
  • a black lie
  • his black heart has concocted yet another black deed
  • Darth Vader of the dark side
  • a dark purpose
  • dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility
  • the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy
Antonyms:good
Derivationally Related Form:darknessdark
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:evil
adj satadj.allsecret
Examples:
  • keep it dark
Antonyms:unconcealed
Derivationally Related Form:darkness
Inherited Hypernyms:dark
Similar to:concealed
adj satadj.allshowing a brooding ill humor
Synset:dour glowering glum moody morose saturnine sour sullen
Examples:
  • a dark scowl
  • the proverbially dour New England Puritan
  • a glum, hopeless shrug
  • he sat in moody silence
  • a morose and unsociable manner
  • a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius - Bruce Bliven
  • a sour temper
  • a sullen crowd
Antonyms:good-natured
Derivationally Related Form:morosenesssournessmoodinesssullennessglumness
Inherited Hypernyms:dark
Similar to:ill-natured
adj satadj.alllacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture
Synset:benighted
Examples:
  • this benighted country
  • benighted ages of barbarism and superstition
  • the dark ages
  • a dark age in the history of education
Antonyms:enlightened
Derivationally Related Form:darknessdark
Inherited Hypernyms:benighted
Similar to:unenlightened
adj satadj.allmarked by difficulty of style or expression
Synset:obscure
Examples:
  • much that was dark is now quite clear to me
  • those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure
Antonyms:comprehensible
Derivationally Related Form:obscurenessdarknessobscurity
Inherited Hypernyms:dark
Similar to:incomprehensible uncomprehensible
adj satadj.allcausing dejection
Synset:blue dingy disconsolate dismal drab drear dreary gloomy grim sorry
Examples:
  • a blue day
  • the dark days of the war
  • a week of rainy depressing weather
  • a disconsolate winter landscape
  • the first dismal dispiriting days of November
  • a dark gloomy day
  • grim rainy weather
Antonyms:cheerful
Derivationally Related Form:dreariness
Inherited Hypernyms:blue
Similar to:cheerless depressing uncheerful
adj satadj.allnot giving performances; closed
Examples:
  • the theater is dark on Mondays
Antonyms:active
Inherited Hypernyms:dark
Similar to:inactive
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:13:49