英语词汇“block”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Block

nnoun.artifacta solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

Examples:

the pyramids were built with large stone blocks

Derivationally Related Form:blocky

Hypernyms:artefact artifact

Inherited Hypernyms:blockartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:anvilbarbriquetbriquettecakechockchopping blockcrossheadcubedominoingotinking padinkpadnognutpadslabsquare blockstamp padstarting blockstepswage blocktypewedge

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.locationa rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings

Synset:city block

Examples:

he lives in the next block

Hypernyms:area country

Inherited Hypernyms:blockarearegionlocationobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.shapea three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides

Synset:cube

Derivationally Related Form:cubicblockcuboidalblockycubicalcube

Hypernyms:solid

Inherited Hypernyms:blocksolidshapeattributeabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:goldbrick

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.groupa number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit

Examples:

he reserved a large block of seats
he held a large block of the company's stock

Hypernyms:accumulation aggregation assemblage collection

Inherited Hypernyms:blockcollectiongroupabstractionentity

nnoun.artifacthousing in a large building that is divided into separate units

Examples:

there is a block of classrooms in the west wing

Hypernyms:housing living accommodations lodging

Inherited Hypernyms:blockhousingstructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:cellblockhospital wardward

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.quantity(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted

Topic:computer sciencecomputing

Examples:

since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms 'block' and 'sector' are sometimes used interchangeably

Hypernyms:computer memory unit

Inherited Hypernyms:blockcomputer memory unitunit of measurementdefinite quantitymeasureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:bad block

Part Meronyms:sector

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.cognitionan inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension

Synset:mental block

Examples:

I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block

Derivationally Related Form:block

Hypernyms:inability

Inherited Hypernyms:blockinabilitycognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:writer's block

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.artifacta simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

Synset:pulley pulley-block pulley block

Part Holonyms:block and tackle

Hypernyms:machine simple machine

Inherited Hypernyms:pulleymachinemechanical devicemechanismdeviceinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:bollockbullock blockfairleadidle pulleyidle wheelidler pulley

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.artifacta metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine

Synset:cylinder block engine block

Examples:

the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked

Part Holonyms:ICE internal-combustion engine reciprocating engine

Hypernyms:cast casting

Inherited Hypernyms:engine blockcastcopyrepresentationcreationartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Part Meronyms:cylinder piston chamber

nnoun.artifactan obstruction in a pipe or tube

Synset:blockage closure occlusion stop stoppage

Examples:

we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe

Derivationally Related Form:block

Hypernyms:impediment impedimenta obstructer obstruction obstructor

Inherited Hypernyms:blockageobstructionstructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:breech closerbreechblockplugstopperstopplevapor lockvapour lock

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.artifacta platform from which an auctioneer sells

Synset:auction block

Examples:

they put their paintings on the block

Hypernyms:platform

Inherited Hypernyms:auction blockplatformhorizontal surfacesurfaceartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.actthe act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

Synset:blocking

Derivationally Related Form:block

Hypernyms:obstruction

Inherited Hypernyms:blockingobstructionmaneuvermotionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:interferenceparrytrap block

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.contactrender unsuitable for passage

Synset:bar barricade block off block up blockade stop

Examples:

block the way
barricade the streets
stop the busy road

Derivationally Related Form:stopperblockagebarblockingblockadestopbarricade

Hypernyms:block close up impede jam obstruct obturate occlude

Inherited Hypernyms:barricadeobstructimpedeprevent

Direct Hyponyms:block offcloseclose offshut off

Full Troponyms:closeshut off

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.socialhinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

Synset:blockade embarrass hinder obstruct stymie stymy

Examples:

His brother blocked him at every turn

Derivationally Related Form:stymieobstructorblockagehindranceobstructionobstructer

Hypernyms:forbid foreclose forestall preclude prevent

Inherited Hypernyms:obstructprevent

Direct Hyponyms:bottleneckcheckfilibusterhangstonewall

Full Troponyms:bottleneckcheckfilibusterhangstonewall

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.socialstop from happening or developing

Synset:halt kibosh stop

Examples:

Block his election
Halt the process

Derivationally Related Form:blockagehaltstop

Hypernyms:forbid foreclose forestall preclude prevent

Inherited Hypernyms:stopprevent

Direct Hyponyms:embargostay

Full Troponyms:embargostay

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | They --- him from writing the letter (apply to: stop, block)

vverb.communicationinterfere with or prevent the reception of signals

Synset:jam

Examples:

Jam the Voice of America
block the signals emitted by this station

Derivationally Related Form:jammingjam

Hypernyms:break up cut off disrupt interrupt

Inherited Hypernyms:jaminterruptbreakendchange

Direct Hyponyms:barrage jamblanket jampoint jamspot jam

Full Troponyms:barrage jamblanket jampoint jamspot jam

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.socialrun on a block system

Examples:

block trains

Hypernyms:operate run

Inherited Hypernyms:blockoperatedirectmanagecontrol

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.perceptioninterrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia

Examples:

block a nerve
block a muscle

Derivationally Related Form:blocker

Hypernyms:anaesthetise anaesthetize anesthetise anesthetize put out put under

Inherited Hypernyms:blockanesthetizedrugmedicatetreat

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.perceptionshut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight

Synset:obstruct

Examples:

The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage
The trees obstruct my view of the mountains

Derivationally Related Form:blockage

Hypernyms:conceal hide

Inherited Hypernyms:obstructhide

Sentence Frame:Something ---s something

vverb.contactstamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block

Examples:

block the book cover

Hypernyms:boss emboss stamp

Inherited Hypernyms:blockembossimpresschange surfacechange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.contactobstruct

Synset:choke up lug stuff

Examples:

My nose is all stuffed
Her arteries are blocked

Antonyms:unstuff

Derivationally Related Form:blockageblock

Hypernyms:back up choke choke off clog clog up congest foul

Inherited Hypernyms:stuffclogobstructimpedeprevent

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.contactblock passage through

Synset:close up impede jam obstruct obturate occlude

Examples:

obstruct the path

Antonyms:free

Derivationally Related Form:obstructorocclusionblockingocclusiveimpedimentobstructiveobstructionobstructerobturator

Hypernyms:hinder impede

Inherited Hypernyms:obstructimpedeprevent

Direct Hyponyms:asphyxiateback upbarbarricadebarricadoblockblock offblock outblock upblockadechokechoke offclogclog upcongestdamdam upearth upfoulland upscreenstiflestopsuffocatetie up

Full Troponyms:barricadeblockadeclogclosecrap updamgum upland upscreenshadeshut offsilt upstuffsuffocatetie up

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.contactsupport, secure, or raise with a block

Examples:

block a plate for printing
block the wheels of a car

Hypernyms:hold hold up support sustain

Inherited Hypernyms:blockhold

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.competitionimpede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

Synset:deflect parry

Examples:

block an attack

Derivationally Related Form:blockageparryblockingblockerblock

Hypernyms:fence

Inherited Hypernyms:parryfencecontend

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | The fighter managed to --- his opponent (apply to: parry, deflect)

vverb.cognitionbe unable to remember

Synset:blank out draw a blank forget

Examples:

I'm drawing a blank
You are blocking the name of your first wife!

Antonyms:remember

Derivationally Related Form:block

Inherited Hypernyms:forget

Direct Hyponyms:slipslip one's mind

Full Troponyms:slip

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s | Somebody ---s something (apply to: block) | Somebody ---s somebody (apply to: block) | Somebody ---s that CLAUSE (apply to: block) | They won't --- the story (apply to: forget)

vverb.changeshape by using a block

Examples:

Block a hat
block a garment

Derivationally Related Form:block

Hypernyms:form shape

Inherited Hypernyms:blockshapechange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.changeshape into a block or blocks

Examples:

block the graphs so one can see the results clearly

Hypernyms:form shape

Inherited Hypernyms:blockshapechange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.changeprohibit the conversion or use of (assets)

Synset:freeze immobilise immobilize

Examples:

Blocked funds
Freeze the assets of this hostile government

Antonyms:unfreezeunblock

Derivationally Related Form:freeze

Hypernyms:keep back withhold

Inherited Hypernyms:freezewithholddenykeephave

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | They --- the money (apply to: freeze, block)

单词	block
释义	Block nnoun.artifacta solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides) Examples: the pyramids were built with large stone blocks Derivationally Related Form:blocky Hypernyms:artefact artifact Inherited Hypernyms:blockartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:anvilbarbriquetbriquettecakechockchopping blockcrossheadcubedominoingotinking padinkpadnognutpadslabsquare blockstamp padstarting blockstepswage blocktypewedge Full Hyponyms: abacusanvilbriquettebullionbutcher boardcakechockchopping blockcrossheadcubediedominofive-spotfour-spothair spacehex nutice cubeingotkernlocknutnognutone-spotpadpigquadsix-spotslabslatespragsquare nutstarting blockstepstuffing nutswage blocktablettessellatesseratiletypewing nut nnoun.locationa rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings Synset:city block Examples: he lives in the next block Hypernyms:area country Inherited Hypernyms:blockarearegionlocationobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.shapea three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides Synset:cube Derivationally Related Form:cubicblockcuboidalblockycubicalcube Hypernyms:solid Inherited Hypernyms:blocksolidshapeattributeabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:goldbrick Full Hyponyms: goldbrick nnoun.groupa number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit Examples: he reserved a large block of seats he held a large block of the company's stock Hypernyms:accumulation aggregation assemblage collection Inherited Hypernyms:blockcollectiongroupabstractionentity nnoun.artifacthousing in a large building that is divided into separate units Examples: there is a block of classrooms in the west wing Hypernyms:housing living accommodations lodging Inherited Hypernyms:blockhousingstructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:cellblockhospital wardward Full Hyponyms: cellblockdeath housedetoxmaternity wardward nnoun.quantity(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted Topic:computer sciencecomputing Examples: since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms 'block' and 'sector' are sometimes used interchangeably Hypernyms:computer memory unit Inherited Hypernyms:blockcomputer memory unitunit of measurementdefinite quantitymeasureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:bad block Part Meronyms:sector Full Hyponyms: bad block nnoun.cognitionan inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension Synset:mental block Examples: I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block Derivationally Related Form:block Hypernyms:inability Inherited Hypernyms:blockinabilitycognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:writer's block Full Hyponyms: writer's block nnoun.artifacta simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope Synset:pulley pulley-block pulley block Part Holonyms:block and tackle Hypernyms:machine simple machine Inherited Hypernyms:pulleymachinemechanical devicemechanismdeviceinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:bollockbullock blockfairleadidle pulleyidle wheelidler pulley Full Hyponyms: bollockfairleadidle pulleysnatch block nnoun.artifacta metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine Synset:cylinder block engine block Examples: the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked Part Holonyms:ICE internal-combustion engine reciprocating engine Hypernyms:cast casting Inherited Hypernyms:engine blockcastcopyrepresentationcreationartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity Part Meronyms:cylinder piston chamber nnoun.artifactan obstruction in a pipe or tube Synset:blockage closure occlusion stop stoppage Examples: we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe Derivationally Related Form:block Hypernyms:impediment impedimenta obstructer obstruction obstructor Inherited Hypernyms:blockageobstructionstructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:breech closerbreechblockplugstopperstopplevapor lockvapour lock Full Hyponyms: breechblockbungcorkdrainplugearplugfippleplugtampaxtampiontampontapvapor lock nnoun.artifacta platform from which an auctioneer sells Synset:auction block Examples: they put their paintings on the block Hypernyms:platform Inherited Hypernyms:auction blockplatformhorizontal surfacesurfaceartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.actthe act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements Synset:blocking Derivationally Related Form:block Hypernyms:obstruction Inherited Hypernyms:blockingobstructionmaneuvermotionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:interferenceparrytrap block Full Hyponyms: interferenceparrytrap block vverb.contactrender unsuitable for passage Synset:bar barricade block off block up blockade stop Examples: block the way barricade the streets stop the busy road Derivationally Related Form:stopperblockagebarblockingblockadestopbarricade Hypernyms:block close up impede jam obstruct obturate occlude Inherited Hypernyms:barricadeobstructimpedeprevent Direct Hyponyms:block offcloseclose offshut off Full Troponyms:closeshut off Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.socialhinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of Synset:blockade embarrass hinder obstruct stymie stymy Examples: His brother blocked him at every turn Derivationally Related Form:stymieobstructorblockagehindranceobstructionobstructer Hypernyms:forbid foreclose forestall preclude prevent Inherited Hypernyms:obstructprevent Direct Hyponyms:bottleneckcheckfilibusterhangstonewall Full Troponyms:bottleneckcheckfilibusterhangstonewall Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.socialstop from happening or developing Synset:halt kibosh stop Examples: Block his election Halt the process Derivationally Related Form:blockagehaltstop Hypernyms:forbid foreclose forestall preclude prevent Inherited Hypernyms:stopprevent Direct Hyponyms:embargostay Full Troponyms:embargostay Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| They --- him from writing the letter (apply to: stop, block) vverb.communicationinterfere with or prevent the reception of signals Synset:jam Examples: Jam the Voice of America block the signals emitted by this station Derivationally Related Form:jammingjam Hypernyms:break up cut off disrupt interrupt Inherited Hypernyms:jaminterruptbreakendchange Direct Hyponyms:barrage jamblanket jampoint jamspot jam Full Troponyms:barrage jamblanket jampoint jamspot jam Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.socialrun on a block system Examples: block trains Hypernyms:operate run Inherited Hypernyms:blockoperatedirectmanagecontrol Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.perceptioninterrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia Examples: block a nerve block a muscle Derivationally Related Form:blocker Hypernyms:anaesthetise anaesthetize anesthetise anesthetize put out put under Inherited Hypernyms:blockanesthetizedrugmedicatetreat Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.perceptionshut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight Synset:obstruct Examples: The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage The trees obstruct my view of the mountains Derivationally Related Form:blockage Hypernyms:conceal hide Inherited Hypernyms:obstructhide Sentence Frame:Something ---s something vverb.contactstamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block Examples: block the book cover Hypernyms:boss emboss stamp Inherited Hypernyms:blockembossimpresschange surfacechange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.contactobstruct Synset:choke up lug stuff Examples: My nose is all stuffed Her arteries are blocked Antonyms:unstuff Derivationally Related Form:blockageblock Hypernyms:back up choke choke off clog clog up congest foul Inherited Hypernyms:stuffclogobstructimpedeprevent Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.contactblock passage through Synset:close up impede jam obstruct obturate occlude Examples: obstruct the path Antonyms:free Derivationally Related Form:obstructorocclusionblockingocclusiveimpedimentobstructiveobstructionobstructerobturator Hypernyms:hinder impede Inherited Hypernyms:obstructimpedeprevent Direct Hyponyms:asphyxiateback upbarbarricadebarricadoblockblock offblock outblock upblockadechokechoke offclogclog upcongestdamdam upearth upfoulland upscreenstiflestopsuffocatetie up Full Troponyms:barricadeblockadeclogclosecrap updamgum upland upscreenshadeshut offsilt upstuffsuffocatetie up Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.contactsupport, secure, or raise with a block Examples: block a plate for printing block the wheels of a car Hypernyms:hold hold up support sustain Inherited Hypernyms:blockhold Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.competitionimpede the movement of (an opponent or a ball) Synset:deflect parry Examples: block an attack Derivationally Related Form:blockageparryblockingblockerblock Hypernyms:fence Inherited Hypernyms:parryfencecontend Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| The fighter managed to --- his opponent (apply to: parry, deflect) vverb.cognitionbe unable to remember Synset:blank out draw a blank forget Examples: I'm drawing a blank You are blocking the name of your first wife! Antonyms:remember Derivationally Related Form:block Inherited Hypernyms:forget Direct Hyponyms:slipslip one's mind Full Troponyms:slip Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s \| Somebody ---s something (apply to: block) \| Somebody ---s somebody (apply to: block) \| Somebody ---s that CLAUSE (apply to: block) \| They won't --- the story (apply to: forget) vverb.changeshape by using a block Examples: Block a hat block a garment Derivationally Related Form:block Hypernyms:form shape Inherited Hypernyms:blockshapechange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.changeshape into a block or blocks Examples: block the graphs so one can see the results clearly Hypernyms:form shape Inherited Hypernyms:blockshapechange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.changeprohibit the conversion or use of (assets) Synset:freeze immobilise immobilize Examples: Blocked funds Freeze the assets of this hostile government Antonyms:unfreezeunblock Derivationally Related Form:freeze Hypernyms:keep back withhold Inherited Hypernyms:freezewithholddenykeephave Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| They --- the money (apply to: freeze, block)
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