请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 wordnet glossary
释义
WordNet Glossary of Terms
WordNet is a lexical database that groups related words into Synset objects (= sets of synonyms). Each synset provides a short definition and semantic relations to other synsets.
adjective cluster
A group of adjective synsets that are organized around antonymous pairs or triplets. An adjective cluster contains two or more head synsets which represent antonymous concepts. Each head synset has one or more satellite synsets.
adj.sat.
adjective satellite: see "adjective cluster" and "satellite synset".
attribute
A noun for which adjectives express values. The noun "weight" is an attribute, for which the adjectives light and heavy express values.
cause
A verb X causes Y if X denotes the causation of the state or activity referred to by Y. For example, "scare" causes "fear".
derivationally related forms
Terms in different syntactic categories that have the same root form and are semantically related. For example, a derivationally related form of "meter" is "metrical".
direct antonyms
A pair of words between which there is an associative bond resulting from their frequent co-occurrence. In adjective clusters, direct antonyms appears only in head synsets.
domain
A topical classification to which a synset has been linked with a CATEGORY, REGION or USAGE pointer.
entailment
A verb X entails Y if X cannot be done unless Y is, or has been, done. For example, "snore" entails "sleep" (to "sleep" is entailed by to "snore").
frequency count
The frequency of this lemma in wordnet, indicated in the Synset. For example: big [107]
holonym
The name of the whole of which the meronym names a part. Y is a holonym of X if X is a part of Y. For example, "building" is a holonym of "window".
hypernym
The generic term used to designate a whole class of specific instances. Y is a hypernym of X if X is a (kind of) Y. For example, "tree" is a hypernym of "oak". "River" is the instance hypernym of "Mississippi River".
hyponym
The specific term used to designate a member of a class. X is a hyponym of Y if X is a (kind of) Y. For example, "oak" is a hyponym of "tree". "Amazon River" is an instance hyponym of "river".
indirect antonym
An adjective in a satellite synset that does not have a direct antonym has an indirect antonyms via the direct antonym of the head synset.
instance
A proper noun that refers to a particular, unique referent (as distinguished from nouns that refer to classes). This is a specific form of hyponym. For example, the instance hypernym of "Mississippi River" is "river".
lemma
Lower case ASCII text of word as found in the WordNet database index files. Usually the base form for a word or collocation.
lexicographer names
See lexicographer names with a brief in the table below.
member holonyms
X is a member holonym of Y if Y is a member of X. For example, "forest" is a member holonym of "tree".
member meronyms
X is a member meronym of Y if X is a member of Y. For example, "tree" is a member meronym of "forest".
meronym
The name of a constituent part of, the substance of, or a member of something. X is a meronym of Y if X is a part of Y. For example, "window" is a meronym of "building".
part holonyms
X is a part holonym of Y if Y is a part of X. For example, "bird" is a part holonym of "wing".
part meronyms
X is a part meronym of Y if X is a part of Y. For example, "wing" is a part meronym of "bird".
part of speech
WordNet defines "part of speech" as either noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.
pertainym
A relational adjective. Adjectives that are pertainyms are usually defined by such phrases as "of or pertaining to" and do not have antonyms. A pertainym can point to a noun or another pertainym. For example, "medical" pertains to "medicine" and "musical" pertains to "music".
satellite synset
Synset in an adjective cluster representing a concept that is similar in meaning to the concept represented by its head synset.
see also
See also ...
similar to
Similar to ...
substance holonyms
X is a substance holonym of Y if Y is a substance of X. For example, "air" is a substance holonym of "oxygen".
substance meronyms
X is a substance of Y if X is a substance of Y. For example, "oxygen" is a substance meronym of "air".
synset
A synonym set; a set of words that are interchangeable in some context without changing the truth value of the preposition in which they are embedded.
troponym
A verb expressing a specific manner elaboration of another verb. X is a troponym of Y if to X is to Y in some manner. For example, to "lisp" is a troponym of to "talk".
verb frames
Generic sentence frames illustrating the types of simple sentences in which the verb can be used.
Table Lexicographer Names
Name Contents
adj.all all adjective clusters
adj.pert relational adjectives (pertainyms)
adj.ppl participial adjectives
adv.all all adverbs
noun.Tops unique beginner for nouns
noun.act nouns denoting acts or actions
noun.animal nouns denoting animals
noun.artifact nouns denoting man-made objects
noun.attribute nouns denoting attributes of people and objects
noun.body nouns denoting body parts
noun.cognition nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents
noun.communication nouns denoting communicative processes and contents
noun.event nouns denoting natural events
noun.feeling nouns denoting feelings and emotions
noun.food nouns denoting foods and drinks
noun.group nouns denoting groupings of people or objects
noun.location nouns denoting spatial position
noun.motive nouns denoting goals
noun.object nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)
noun.person nouns denoting people
noun.phenomenon nouns denoting natural phenomena
noun.plant nouns denoting plants
noun.possession nouns denoting possession and transfer of possession
noun.process nouns denoting natural processes
noun.quantity nouns denoting quantities and units of measure
noun.relation nouns denoting relations between people or things or ideas
noun.shape nouns denoting two and three dimensional shapes
noun.state nouns denoting stable states of affairs
noun.substance nouns denoting substances
noun.time nouns denoting time and temporal relations
verb.body verbs of grooming, dressing and bodily care
verb.change verbs of size, temperature change, intensifying, etc.
verb.cognition verbs of thinking, judging, analyzing, doubting
verb.communication verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing
verb.competition verbs of fighting, athletic activities
verb.consumption verbs of eating and drinking
verb.contact verbs of touching, hitting, tying, digging
verb.creation verbs of sewing, baking, painting, performing
verb.emotion verbs of feeling
verb.motion verbs of walking, flying, swimming
verb.perception verbs of seeing, hearing, feeling
verb.possession verbs of buying, selling, owning
verb.social verbs of political and social activities and events
verb.stative verbs of being, having, spatial relations
verb.weather verbs of raining, snowing, thawing, thundering
随便看

 

英语词典包含147479条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 5:58:47