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单词 turn
释义
Turn
nnoun.shapea circular segment of a curve
Synset:bend crook twist
Examples:
  • a bend in the road
  • a crook in the path
Derivationally Related Form:bendcrook
Hypernyms:curve curved shape
Inherited Hypernyms:bendcurvelineshapeattributeabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:bight
Full Hyponyms:
bight
nnoun.actthe act of changing or reversing the direction of the course
Synset:turning
Examples:
  • he took a turn to the right
Derivationally Related Form:turn
Hypernyms:change of course
Inherited Hypernyms:turnchange of coursechange of directionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:deflectiondeflexiondeviationdigressiondivagationdiversionkick turnleftrightstemstem turnswerveswervingtelemarkthree-point turnveeringversion
Full Hyponyms:
diversionkick turnleftred herringrightstem turnswervetelemarkthree-point turnversion
nnoun.act(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession
Topic:game
Synset:play
Examples:
  • it is my turn
  • it is still my play
Hypernyms:activity
Inherited Hypernyms:turnactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:at-batattackbatdowninningsleadmoveruffstartstartingtricktrumping
Full Hyponyms:
attackbatcapturecastlecheckcheckmatechess movecounterattackdiscovered checkdownen passantexchangefollow-ongambitinningsleadmoveruffstarttrick
nnoun.eventan unforeseen development
Synset:turn of events twist
Examples:
  • events suddenly took an awkward turn
Derivationally Related Form:turn
Hypernyms:development
Inherited Hypernyms:turndevelopmentchangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity
nnoun.eventa movement in a new direction
Synset:turning
Examples:
  • the turning of the wind
Derivationally Related Form:turn
Hypernyms:motion movement
Inherited Hypernyms:turningmovementhappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:coming backgyrationreturnreversalrevolutionrotationswerveturn aroundvolutionyaw
Full Hyponyms:
axial rotationbackspindextrorotationenglishlevorotationorbital rotationreturnreversalrotationspintopspinvolutionwallowyaw
nnoun.actthe act of turning away or in the opposite direction
Examples:
  • he made an abrupt turn away from her
Derivationally Related Form:turn
Hypernyms:change of direction reorientation
Inherited Hypernyms:turnchange of directionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
nnoun.actturning or twisting around (in place)
Synset:twist
Examples:
  • with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room
Derivationally Related Form:turn
Hypernyms:rotary motion rotation
Inherited Hypernyms:twistrotationmotionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:twiddle
Full Hyponyms:
twiddle
nnoun.timea time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
Synset:go spell tour
Examples:
  • it's my go
  • a spell of work
Derivationally Related Form:go
Hypernyms:duty period shift work shift
Inherited Hypernyms:goshifthourswork timetime periodfundamental quantitymeasureabstractionentity
nnoun.time(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
Topic:athleticssport
Synset:bout round
Part Holonyms:period of play play playing period
Hypernyms:division part section
Inherited Hypernyms:turnpartconceptideacontentcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:bottombottom of the inningtoptop of the inning
Full Hyponyms:
bottomtop
nnoun.communicationa short performance that is part of a longer program
Synset:act bit number routine
Examples:
  • he did his act three times every evening
  • she had a catchy little routine
  • it was one of the best numbers he ever did
Derivationally Related Form:act
Hypernyms:performance public presentation
Inherited Hypernyms:actperformanceshowsocial eventeventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:show-stoppershowstopperstopper
Full Hyponyms:
show-stopper
nnoun.acta favor for someone
Synset:good turn
Examples:
  • he did me a good turn
Hypernyms:favor favour
Inherited Hypernyms:turnfavorkindnessactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
nnoun.acttaking a short walk out and back
Examples:
  • we took a turn in the park
Hypernyms:walk
Inherited Hypernyms:turnwalktravelmotionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
vverb.motionchange orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense
Examples:
  • Turn towards me
  • The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
  • She turned from herself and learned to listen to others' needs
Derivationally Related Form:turningturn
Hypernyms:move
Inherited Hypernyms:turnmove
Direct Hyponyms:about-faceavertbendcaracolecircumvolvecoilcorkscrewcornercurvecutdeflectdeviatedivertfaceflipflip overgeegyrateoverturnpivotportpronaterollroll overrotatesheerslewsluespiralsplayspread outswerveswing aboutswing aroundswiveltip overtosstrendtump overturn aroundturn awayturn offturn on a dimeturn outturn overtwistveer
Full Troponyms:about-faceavertbendbirlcapsizecaracolecorkscrewcornercrankcrickcrimpcurldeflectdetourdeviatefaceflipgeegyratehuntoverturnpeel offpirouettepivotportpronatequirkrimrollroll overrotatesidetracksomersaultswerveswing aroundtumbleturn awayturn offturn on a dimeturn outtwistupendwelterwhirlyaw
Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Somebody ---s | Something is ---ing PP | They --- the car down the avenue (apply to: turn)
vverb.changeundergo a transformation or a change of position or action
Synset:change state
Examples:
  • We turned from Socialism to Capitalism
  • The people turned against the President when he stole the election
Derivationally Related Form:turningturn
Hypernyms:change
Inherited Hypernyms:change statechange
Direct Hyponyms:Frenchifyacetifyacidifyalkalifyalkalisealkalizeameliorateapparelarouseawakeawakenbasifybe bornbecomebetterblack outboilbreakbreak looseburnburst forthbuy the farmcalcifycalmcalm downcarbonisecarbonizecarburisecarburizecarnifycash in one's chipscatalysecatalyzecatch firechillchill outchokechondrifycitrateclabbercloseclotclothecloud overcoagulatecokecombustcome alivecome toconceiveconcentrateconflagrateconkcoolcool downcool itcool offcroakcross-fertilisecross-fertilizecurdledeceasedeclinedecompressdenitrifydiedischargedisengagedissolvedressdrop deademaciateemancipateemptyemulsifyenclotheequilibrateeruptesterifyetherifyexitexpireexplodefade awayfade outfallfermentfillfill upfit outflourishfluctuatefly highfreezegaingarbgarmentgetget intoget worsegive-up the ghostgohabilitateheatheat uphomogenisehomogenizehot upigniteimproveinspissateintegrateioniseionizekick the bucketliberateliquefyloosen upmelioratemelt offopenopen upossifyovergrowpasspass awaypass outperishpop offprecipitateprosperput onraimentreactreducerelapserelaxresuscitaterevivesecularisesecularizesettle downshutsimmer downslenderizeslimslim downslow downsnuff itsolvatesorbsourtake firetake uptangle withtensetense upthickenthinthrivethrombosetogturnunbendunwindwakewake upwakenworkworsenzonk out
Full Troponyms:abortabsorbacidifyadsorbalkalizeassimilatebe bornbecomebetterblazeblow outboilboil overbreakbromateburnburn downbuy itcalcifycalmcankercarbonizecarnifycatalyzecatchcatch coldchemisorbchicken outchondrifycitrateclogcloseclotcloud overcoalescecoatcokecome tocome to lifeconceiveconcentrateconsolidateconsubstantiatecontractconvergecoolcorsetcostumecovercross-fertilizecurdledeclutchdeflagratedenitrifydeprivedevolvediedisengagedisestablishdissolvedressdropdrownemaciateemancipateemptyemulsifyequilibrateeruptesterifyetherifyexplodefailfaintfallfall backfall in lovefederatefillflameflarefloodflow awayfluctuatefly openfreezefrenchifyfrockfructifyfrygainget intoget wellget worseglaciategowngranulatehabithatchhealheathomogenizeincinerateinflameintegrateionizejacketlanguishlapselight upliquefylysogenizemendnecroseopenossifyoverdressovergrowoverheatpack onperk uppoop outprecipitatepredeceaseprimrack upreabsorbreactrecuperatereducereformregressreincarnaterelaxresileretireroundrunscabscorchsecularizesettleshirtshoesickensit backskin overslipsmoldersnap backsober upsolvatesorbsourstarvestranglesuccumbsuffersuffocatesuperfetatesurgesweat offsyncretizetaketake effecttensethickenthinthrivethrombosetiretumbleturn aroundturn downunderdressunfastenunifyunlockupgradevege outvestvesturewake upwanwastewaterworkworsenzonk out
Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Somebody ---s
vverb.stativeundergo a change or development
Synset:become
Examples:
  • The water turned into ice
  • Her former friend became her worst enemy
  • He turned traitor
Derivationally Related Form:turn
Hypernyms:metamorphose transform transmute
Inherited Hypernyms:becometransformchange
Direct Hyponyms:add upamountboil downchokecomecome downnucleatereducesuffocate
Full Troponyms:aggregatecomenucleatereducesuffocate
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s something
vverb.motioncause to move around or rotate
Examples:
  • turn a key
  • turn your palm this way
Derivationally Related Form:turn
Hypernyms:displace move
Inherited Hypernyms:turnmove
Direct Hyponyms:portreorientsupinate
Full Troponyms:bankportreorientsupinatetip
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.changechange to the contrary
Synset:change by reversal reverse
Examples:
  • The trend was reversed
  • the tides turned against him
  • public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern
Derivationally Related Form:reverseturnreversalreversible
Hypernyms:change
Inherited Hypernyms:change by reversalchange
Direct Hyponyms:alternatecommutatecommutecorrectdeconsecratedesecratedesynchronisedesynchronizeexchangefalsifyflipflip-flopinterchangemetamorphosepermuterectifyregressretrovertreturnrevertrightswitchswitch overtacktransfiguretransmogrifytransposeturn backturn the tablesturn the tideundounhallow
Full Troponyms:butterflycommutatecorrectdebugdesecratedesynchronizedivaricateexfoliatefalsifygrassinterchangemapmetamorphoseoutspanpermuterallyrecoverrectifyrelapseresilerevertroll outsplayswitch overturn the tablesunbeltunbendunbraidunbuckleunbuttonunchainunclipuncoiluncrossundounfastenunfoldunharnessunhitchunlashunlooseunpickunpinunplugunravelunstapleunstrapuntieunwindunwireunyokeunzip
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s | Somebody ---s | Something ---s something | Something ---s somebody
vverb.motionpass to the other side of
Synset:move around
Examples:
  • turn the corner
  • move around the obstacle
Derivationally Related Form:turn
Hypernyms:go locomote move travel
Inherited Hypernyms:turntravel
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.changepass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become
Synset:grow
Examples:
  • The weather turned nasty
  • She grew angry
Derivationally Related Form:growthturn
Hypernyms:change
Inherited Hypernyms:turnchange
Direct Hyponyms:baldturn
Full Troponyms:baldturn
Sentence Frame:Something is ---ing PP | Something ---s something Adjective/Noun | Something ---s Adjective/Noun | John will --- angry (apply to: grow, turn)
vverb.contactlet (something) fall or spill from a container
Synset:release
Examples:
  • turn the flour onto a plate
Derivationally Related Form:release
Hypernyms:channel channelise channelize transfer transmit transport
Inherited Hypernyms:turntransmitmove
Direct Hyponyms:deflatethrow
Full Troponyms:deflateshootthrow
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something PP
vverb.motionmove around an axis or a center
Examples:
  • The wheels are turning
Hypernyms:move
Inherited Hypernyms:turnmove
Direct Hyponyms:go aroundrevolverotate
Full Troponyms:cartwheelrevolvescrewscrew upspintwirlwheelwhirligig
Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Something is ---ing PP
vverb.motioncause to move around a center so as to show another side of
Synset:turn over
Examples:
  • turn a page of a book
Derivationally Related Form:turner
Hypernyms:displace move
Inherited Hypernyms:turnmove
Direct Hyponyms:evertleaf
Full Troponyms:evertleaf
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | They --- the coin (apply to: turn over, turn)
vverb.motionto send or let go
Examples:
  • They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
Hypernyms:direct send
Inherited Hypernyms:turnsendmove
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody
vverb.creationto break and turn over earth especially with a plow
Topic:agriculturefarminghusbandry
Synset:plough plow
Examples:
  • Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week
  • turn the earth in the Spring
Derivationally Related Form:plowerploughplowplowingploughing
Hypernyms:till
Inherited Hypernyms:plowtillworktransformchange
Direct Hyponyms:diskharrowridge
Entailment:cut into delve dig turn over
Full Troponyms:harrowridge
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s
vverb.contactshape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel
Examples:
  • turn the legs of the table
  • turn the clay on the wheel
Derivationally Related Form:turneryturner
Hypernyms:form shape
Inherited Hypernyms:turnshapechange
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | The girls --- the wooden sticks (apply to: turn)
vverb.changechange color
Examples:
  • In Vermont, the leaves turn early
Hypernyms:color colour discolor discolour grow turn
Inherited Hypernyms:turndiscolorchange
Inherited Hypernyms:turnturnchange
Sentence Frame:Something ---s
vverb.bodytwist suddenly so as to sprain
Synset:rick sprain twist wrench wrick
Examples:
  • wrench one's ankle
  • The wrestler twisted his shoulder
  • the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell
  • I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days
Derivationally Related Form:twistrickwrenchwricksprain
Hypernyms:injure wound
Inherited Hypernyms:twistinjurehurtindisposechange
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Did he --- his foot? (apply to: sprain, wrick, turn, twist, rick, wrench)
vverb.stativecause to change or turn into something different; assume new characteristics
Examples:
  • The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him
  • The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold
Hypernyms:alter change modify
Inherited Hypernyms:turnchange
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something
vverb.socialaccomplish by rotating
Examples:
  • turn a somersault
  • turn cartwheels
Derivationally Related Form:turner
Hypernyms:do perform
Inherited Hypernyms:turndocarry throughcompleteendchange
Inherited Hypernyms:turndocarry througheffectcausemake
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.possessionget by buying and selling
Topic:commercecommercialismmercantilism
Examples:
  • the company turned a good profit after a year
Hypernyms:acquire get
Inherited Hypernyms:turnget
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.motioncause to move along an axis or into a new direction
Examples:
  • turn your face to the wall
  • turn the car around
  • turn your dance partner around
Hypernyms:displace move
Inherited Hypernyms:turnmove
Direct Hyponyms:bring about
Full Troponyms:bring about
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody
vverb.motionchannel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something
Examples:
  • The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction
  • people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium
Hypernyms:direct send
Inherited Hypernyms:turnsendmove
Direct Hyponyms:take up
Full Troponyms:take up
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP
vverb.contactcause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
Synset:bend deform flex twist
Examples:
  • bend the rod
  • twist the dough into a braid
  • the strong man could turn an iron bar
Antonyms:unbend
Derivationally Related Form:bendflexibledeformationbenderbendable
Hypernyms:change form change shape deform
Inherited Hypernyms:flexchange shapechange
Direct Hyponyms:convoluteconvolvecrankdentgnarlincurvateindent
Full Troponyms:convolvecrankgnarlincurvateindent
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s | Something ---s something | They --- the glass tubes (apply to: bend, deform)
vverb.contactalter the functioning or setting of
Examples:
  • turn the dial to 10
  • turn the heat down
Hypernyms:control operate
Inherited Hypernyms:turnoperatemanipulatehandletouch
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.competitiondirect at someone
Examples:
  • She turned a smile on me
  • They turned their flashlights on the car
Hypernyms:aim direct take take aim train
Inherited Hypernyms:turnaimpositionputmove
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.communicationhave recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to
Synset:call on
Examples:
  • She called on her Representative to help her
  • She turned to her relatives for help
Hypernyms:appeal invoke
Inherited Hypernyms:call onappealrequestcommunicateconveytransfermove
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody to INFINITIVE | Somebody ---s somebody | They --- him to write the letter (apply to: call on)
vverb.changego sour or spoil
Synset:ferment sour work
Examples:
  • The milk has soured
  • The wine worked
  • The cream has turned--we have to throw it out
Derivationally Related Form:fermentfermentationsouring
Hypernyms:change state turn
Inherited Hypernyms:sourchange statechange
Sentence Frame:Something ---s
vverb.changebecome officially one year older
Examples:
  • She is turning 50 this year
Hypernyms:age get on maturate mature senesce
Inherited Hypernyms:turnsenescedevelopgrowincreasechange magnitudechange
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s
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更新时间:2024/12/23 0:49:36