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单词 sustain
释义
Sustain
vverb.stativelengthen or extend in duration or space
Synset:keep up prolong
Examples:
  • We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible
  • prolong the treatment of the patient
  • keep up the good work
Derivationally Related Form:prolongationsustenancesustainersustainable
Hypernyms:bear on carry on continue preserve uphold
Inherited Hypernyms:prolongcontinuekeep
Direct Hyponyms:continuekeepkeep onretain
Full Troponyms:retain
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something
vverb.bodyundergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
Synset:get have suffer
Examples:
  • She suffered a fracture in the accident
  • He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
  • She got a bruise on her leg
  • He got his arm broken in the scuffle
Derivationally Related Form:sufferer
Hypernyms:experience get have receive
Inherited Hypernyms:sufferexperienceundergochange
Direct Hyponyms:break downbreak upcollapsecrackcrack upcrampcrock up
Full Troponyms:break downcrack upcrampdrop like fliesfall over
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.consumptionprovide with nourishment
Synset:nourish nurture
Examples:
  • We sustained ourselves on bread and water
  • This kind of food is not nourishing for young children
Derivationally Related Form:nurturancesustainmentnutrientnourishmentsustainablesustenance
Hypernyms:cater ply provide supply
Inherited Hypernyms:nourishprovidegivetransfer
Direct Hyponyms:carry
Full Troponyms:carry
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody
vverb.consumptionsupply with necessities and support
Synset:keep maintain
Examples:
  • She alone sustained her family
  • The money will sustain our good cause
  • There's little to earn and many to keep
Derivationally Related Form:keepmaintenancesustenance
Hypernyms:have have got hold
Inherited Hypernyms:sustainhave
Direct Hyponyms:carrypatronagereseed
Full Troponyms:carrypatronagereseed
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something
vverb.contactbe the physical support of; carry the weight of
Synset:hold hold up support
Examples:
  • The beam holds up the roof
  • He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
  • What's holding that mirror?
Derivationally Related Form:supportingsupportholdersupporter
Inherited Hypernyms:hold
Direct Hyponyms:blockbracebracketbuoybuoy upcarrychockpolepropprop upscaffoldshoreshore uptrussunderpin
Full Troponyms:blockbolsterbracebracketbuoycarrychockpoleprop upscaffoldtreadtrussunderpin
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something
vverb.communicationadmit as valid
Examples:
  • The court sustained the motion
Derivationally Related Form:sustainable
Hypernyms:acknowledge admit
Inherited Hypernyms:sustainadmitdeclareevaluatethink
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.cognitionestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
Synset:affirm confirm corroborate substantiate support
Examples:
  • his story confirmed my doubts
  • The evidence supports the defendant
Antonyms:negate
Derivationally Related Form:affirmationcorroborationconfirmativecorroboratoryconfirmationsupportsustainablecorroborativeconfirmatorysubstantiativesubstantiationaffirmable
Inherited Hypernyms:confirm
Direct Hyponyms:backback updemonstratedocumentestablishproveshewshowvalidateverifyvouch
Full Troponyms:backcardcheckcinchcontrolcovercross-checkdisprovedocumentdouble-checkexplodefalsifyinvalidatenegateproofreadproveprove oneselfreceiptrefuteseesourcespot-checkstultifyvalidateverifyvouch
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s that CLAUSE | Something ---s something
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更新时间:2024/9/20 9:35:02