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单词 support
释义
Support
nnoun.actthe activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
Examples:
  • his support kept the family together
  • they gave him emotional support during difficult times
Derivationally Related Form:support
Hypernyms:activity
Inherited Hypernyms:supportactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:logistic assistancelogistic supportmaintenancesustainmentsustenancesustentationupkeep
Full Hyponyms:
integrated logistic supportinter-service supportinterdepartmental supportlogistic supportmutual aidsustenance
nnoun.actaiding the cause or policy or interests of
Examples:
  • the president no longer has the support of his own party
  • they developed a scheme of mutual support
Derivationally Related Form:support
Hypernyms:aid assist assistance help
Inherited Hypernyms:supportaidactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:adherenceadhesionadvocacyapprovalapprovingattachmentblessingendorsementindorsementprotagonismreassurancesponsorship
Full Hyponyms:
admirationadoptionadorationadvocacyattachmentauspicesbackingblessingcarrotdrumbeatecclesiasticismembraceendorsementglorificationidealizationinsistencekabbalismreassurancerewardroyalismsentimentalizationsponsorshiptraditionalismurging
nnoun.cognitionsomething providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest
Examples:
  • the policy found little public support
  • his faith was all the support he needed
  • the team enjoyed the support of their fans
Derivationally Related Form:support
Hypernyms:influence
Inherited Hypernyms:supportinfluencedeterminantcognitive factorcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:anchorbackbonekeystonelifelinelinchpinlynchpinmainstay
Full Hyponyms:
anchorlifeline
nnoun.acta military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission
Topic:armed forcesarmed servicesmilitarymilitary machinewar machine
Synset:reenforcement reinforcement
Examples:
  • they called for artillery support
Derivationally Related Form:reinforcereenforce
Hypernyms:military operation operation
Inherited Hypernyms:supportoperationactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:close support
Full Hyponyms:
close support
nnoun.actdocumentary validation
Synset:documentation
Examples:
  • his documentation of the results was excellent
  • the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
Derivationally Related Form:supportdocument
Hypernyms:proof substantiation validation
Inherited Hypernyms:documentationvalidationdeterminationdiscoveryacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
nnoun.possessionthe financial means whereby one lives
Synset:bread and butter keep livelihood living sustenance
Examples:
  • each child was expected to pay for their keep
  • he applied to the state for support
  • he could no longer earn his own livelihood
Derivationally Related Form:sustainkeepsupport
Hypernyms:resource
Inherited Hypernyms:supportresourceassetspossessionrelationabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:amenitiescomfortsconveniencescreature comfortsmaintenancemeal ticketsubsistence
Full Hyponyms:
comfortsmaintenancemeal ticketsubsistence
nnoun.artifactsupporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation
Examples:
  • the statue stood on a marble support
Derivationally Related Form:support
Hypernyms:supporting structure
Inherited Hypernyms:supportsupporting structurestructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity
Direct Hyponyms:abutmentarchitravebasebasementbuttressbuttressingfootfootstallfoundationfundamentgroundworkpedestalplinthpropsubstructureunderstructure
Full Hyponyms:
abutmentarchitravebasementbedbuttressflying buttressfoundationpedestalpitproppropraft foundationrailroad bedroadbedsocle
nnoun.actthe act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
Synset:supporting
Examples:
  • he leaned against the wall for support
Derivationally Related Form:support
Hypernyms:activity
Inherited Hypernyms:supportactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:danglinghangingpropping upshoringshoring upsuspension
Full Hyponyms:
shoringsuspension
nnoun.communicationa musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
Synset:accompaniment backup musical accompaniment
Derivationally Related Form:supportaccompany
Hypernyms:part voice
Inherited Hypernyms:accompanimentparttunemusicauditory communicationcommunicationabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:descantdiscantvamp
Full Hyponyms:
descantvamp
nnoun.artifactany device that bears the weight of another thing
Examples:
  • there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
Derivationally Related Form:support
Hypernyms:device
Inherited Hypernyms:supportdeviceinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity
Direct Hyponyms:andironarch supportbackbackboardbackrestbalusterbarbasebearingbearing wallbedpostbookendbracebracketbridgedogdog-ironfiredogfootfootball teefootholdfootinggunstockhandresthangerharnessharpheadstocklegpedestalperchpierpillow blockrackradiusrestribrockerseatshelfspokestairstandstepstirrupstirrup ironstockstructural membertailstockteeundercarriagewall bracketwheel spokeyoke
Full Hyponyms:
andironangle bracketankle bracearch supportarmarmrestatlasbackback bracebackbenchbackboardbackseatbackstayball bearingbalusterbarbasebeambearingbearing wallbedpostbell seatbicycle seatbierbilge keelboatswain's chairbollardbookendbookshelfbox beambracebracketbrass monkeybridgebucket seatcamera tripodcantilevercantlecar seatcarrick bittcaryatidcatafalquechairchin restcoat hangercockpitcolumnconsolecorbelcorbel stepcorner postcoulissecrossbarcrossbenchcrosspiececruet-standdeath seatdickeydoorjambdoorsilldress rackeaselejection seatenglish saddlefifth wheelfloor joistfootfootholdforestayfront benchgatepostgirdergoalpostgussetguyhandresthangerharnessharpheaderheadrestheadstockhinging posthitching posthobhop polehotboxhowdahi-beamjambjoistjournal bearingjump seatkeelkeelsonking postknee braceladder-backlallylamppostlanding gearlanding skidlegmagazine rackmainstaymantelmaypolemodillionmusic standneck bracenewelnewel postovermantelpacksaddleperchpierpilasterpilepillionpillow blockpistol gripplane seatplatepostqueen postrackrafterrestribrider plateridgeriding bittriserrockerroostrudderpostrumblerumble seatrundlerungsaddlesaddle seatscantlingsconcescrew threadseatshaftsheet pileshelfshelf bracketshoreshutting postsidesaddlesillskegsliding seatspice rackspokestaddlestakestanchionstandardstaystepsternpoststilestirrupstockstock saddlestrapstringerstructural memberstrutstumpsupport columntailstockteetelephone polethrust bearingthwarttietimbertoeholdtransomtravetreadtrimmertripodtrivettwo-by-fourundercarriageuprightwall platewhipping postwindowsillwriting armyoke
nnoun.possessionfinancial resources provided to make some project possible
Synset:backing financial backing financial support funding
Examples:
  • the foundation provided support for the experiment
Derivationally Related Form:backsupportfund
Hypernyms:resource
Inherited Hypernyms:supportresourceassetspossessionrelationabstractionentity
vverb.socialgive moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to
Synset:back up
Examples:
  • She supported him during the illness
  • Her children always backed her up
Derivationally Related Form:supportivebackupsupportsupporter
Inherited Hypernyms:support
Direct Hyponyms:advanceaidassistbackboostbuy atencourageendorsefrequentfurtherhelpindorsepatronisepatronizepromoterootsecondshopshop atsponsorundergird
Full Troponyms:attendavailbenefactbootstrapcarecarryconnive atcontributedry-nurseexpeditefacilitatefagfeedfostergardenhelphelp outlandscapeministermothernursepatronizepromoterootsecondserveshepherdsponsorspursubservesuccortendundergirdvalet
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something | Sam cannot --- Sue (apply to: support, back up)
vverb.possessionsupport materially or financially
Examples:
  • he does not support his natural children
  • The scholarship supported me when I was in college
Derivationally Related Form:support
Hypernyms:give
Inherited Hypernyms:supportgivetransfer
Direct Hyponyms:bring home the baconfundpatronisepatronizeprovidesee throughsponsorsubsidisesubsidize
Full Troponyms:absorbbankrollcosponsorfundgrubstakeprovidesee throughsponsorsubsidize
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody
vverb.socialbe behind; approve of
Synset:back endorse indorse plump for plunk for
Examples:
  • He plumped for the Labor Party
  • I backed Kennedy in 1960
Derivationally Related Form:supportiveendorsementsupportendorserbackingindorsementsupporter
Hypernyms:O.K. approve okay sanction
Inherited Hypernyms:backapproveauthorizepermitacceptreactact
Direct Hyponyms:championdefendguaranteewarrant
Full Troponyms:certifychampioncoverguaranteeindemnifyreinsure
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody
vverb.contactbe the physical support of; carry the weight of
Synset:hold hold up sustain
Examples:
  • The beam holds up the roof
  • He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
  • What's holding that mirror?
Derivationally Related Form:supportingsupportholdersupporter
Inherited Hypernyms:hold
Direct Hyponyms:blockbracebracketbuoybuoy upcarrychockpolepropprop upscaffoldshoreshore uptrussunderpin
Full Troponyms:blockbolsterbracebracketbuoycarrychockpoleprop upscaffoldtreadtrussunderpin
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something
vverb.cognitionestablish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
Synset:affirm confirm corroborate substantiate sustain
Examples:
  • his story confirmed my doubts
  • The evidence supports the defendant
Antonyms:negate
Derivationally Related Form:affirmationcorroborationconfirmativecorroboratoryconfirmationsupportsustainablecorroborativeconfirmatorysubstantiativesubstantiationaffirmable
Inherited Hypernyms:confirm
Direct Hyponyms:backback updemonstratedocumentestablishproveshewshowvalidateverifyvouch
Full Troponyms:backcardcheckcinchcontrolcovercross-checkdisprovedocumentdouble-checkexplodefalsifyinvalidatenegateproofreadproveprove oneselfreceiptrefuteseesourcespot-checkstultifyvalidateverifyvouch
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s that CLAUSE | Something ---s something
vverb.communicationadopt as a belief
Synset:subscribe
Examples:
  • I subscribe to your view on abortion
Derivationally Related Form:supportsubscriber
Hypernyms:agree concord concur hold
Inherited Hypernyms:subscribeagree
Entailment:O.K. approve okay sanction
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP
vverb.stativesupport with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm
Synset:bear out corroborate underpin
Examples:
  • The stories and claims were born out by the evidence
Derivationally Related Form:corroborationsupportcorroboratorycorroborative
Hypernyms:agree check correspond fit gibe jibe match tally
Inherited Hypernyms:corroboratematchequal
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something
vverb.communicationargue or speak in defense of
Synset:defend fend for
Examples:
  • She supported the motion to strike
Derivationally Related Form:supportivedefendersupportdefencesupporter
Hypernyms:argue reason
Inherited Hypernyms:defendarguepresentstateexpress
Direct Hyponyms:apologiseapologizeexcuserationaliserationalizestand upstick uptake sides withtake someone's sideuphold
Full Troponyms:apologizecolorextenuatepleadstand uptake sides withuphold
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something
vverb.creationplay a subordinate role to (another performer)
Topic:dramatic artdramaticsdramaturgytheatertheatre
Examples:
  • Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act
Derivationally Related Form:support
Hypernyms:act play represent
Inherited Hypernyms:supportactre-createmake
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody
vverb.communicationbe a regular customer or client of
Synset:keep going patronage patronise patronize
Examples:
  • We patronize this store
  • Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could
Derivationally Related Form:patronsupporterpatronage
Hypernyms:foster nurture
Inherited Hypernyms:patronizefosterencourageinspirestimulatearousemake
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody
vverb.cognitionput up with something or somebody unpleasant
Synset:abide bear brook digest endure put up stand stick out stomach suffer tolerate
Examples:
  • I cannot bear his constant criticism
  • The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
  • he learned to tolerate the heat
  • She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
Derivationally Related Form:endurancetolerancebearableabidancesufferancetoleranttoleration
Hypernyms:allow countenance let permit
Inherited Hypernyms:digestpermitacceptreactact
Direct Hyponyms:acceptbear uphold still forlive withpaysit outstand forswallowtake a joketake lying down
Full Troponyms:acceptbear uppaysit outstand fortake a joketake lying downtake one's lumps
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Somebody ---s PP (apply to: put up) | Sam cannot --- Sue (apply to: stand, abide, stomach, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, brook)
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更新时间:2025/3/12 5:24:55