英语词汇“spare”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Spare

nnoun.artifactan extra component of a machine or other apparatus

Synset:spare part

Hypernyms:component constituent element

Inherited Hypernyms:spare partcomponentpartobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.artifactan extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

Synset:fifth wheel

Hypernyms:car wheel

Inherited Hypernyms:fifth wheelcar wheelwheelmachinemechanical devicemechanismdeviceinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.acta score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

Hypernyms:score

Inherited Hypernyms:sparescoresuccessattainmentaccomplishmentactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

vverb.socialrefrain from harming

Synset:save

Derivationally Related Form:sparer

Hypernyms:forbear refrain

Inherited Hypernyms:sparerefrain

Direct Hyponyms:favorfavour

Full Troponyms:favor

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s something | They --- him from writing the letter (apply to: spare)

vverb.socialsave or relieve from an experience or action

Examples:

I'll spare you from having to apologize formally

Hypernyms:exempt free relieve

Inherited Hypernyms:spareexempt

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody PP | Somebody ---s somebody something

vverb.possessiongive up what is not strictly needed

Synset:dispense with give up part with

Examples:

he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey

Hypernyms:give

Inherited Hypernyms:sparegivetransfer

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.consumptionuse frugally or carefully

Hypernyms:expend use

Inherited Hypernyms:spareuse

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

adj satadj.allthin and fit

Synset:trim

Examples:

the spare figure of a marathon runner
a body kept trim by exercise

Antonyms:fat

Derivationally Related Form:sparenesstrimness

Inherited Hypernyms:spare

Similar to:lean thin

adj satadj.allmore than is needed, desired, or required

Synset:excess extra redundant supererogatory superfluous supernumerary surplus

Examples:

trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Antonyms:necessary

Derivationally Related Form:supernumeraryredundancysuperfluityredundance

Inherited Hypernyms:excess

Similar to:unnecessary unneeded

adj satadj.allnot taken up by scheduled activities

Synset:free

Examples:

a free hour between classes
spare time on my hands

Antonyms:occupied

Inherited Hypernyms:spare

Similar to:unoccupied

adj satadj.allkept in reserve especially for emergency use

Examples:

a reserve supply of food
a spare tire
spare parts

Antonyms:necessary

Inherited Hypernyms:spare

Similar to:unnecessary unneeded

adj satadj.alllacking in magnitude or quantity

Synset:bare scanty

Examples:

a bare livelihood
a scanty harvest
a spare diet

Antonyms:ample

Derivationally Related Form:scantinessspareness

Inherited Hypernyms:bare

Similar to:meager meagerly meagre scrimpy stingy

adj satadj.alllacking embellishment or ornamentation

Synset:bare plain unembellished unornamented

Examples:

a plain hair style
unembellished white walls
functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete

Antonyms:adorned

Derivationally Related Form:plainness

Inherited Hypernyms:plain

Similar to:unadorned undecorated

单词	spare
释义	Spare nnoun.artifactan extra component of a machine or other apparatus Synset:spare part Hypernyms:component constituent element Inherited Hypernyms:spare partcomponentpartobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.artifactan extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle Synset:fifth wheel Hypernyms:car wheel Inherited Hypernyms:fifth wheelcar wheelwheelmachinemechanical devicemechanismdeviceinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.acta score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls Hypernyms:score Inherited Hypernyms:sparescoresuccessattainmentaccomplishmentactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity vverb.socialrefrain from harming Synset:save Derivationally Related Form:sparer Hypernyms:forbear refrain Inherited Hypernyms:sparerefrain Direct Hyponyms:favorfavour Full Troponyms:favor Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s something \| They --- him from writing the letter (apply to: spare) vverb.socialsave or relieve from an experience or action Examples: I'll spare you from having to apologize formally Hypernyms:exempt free relieve Inherited Hypernyms:spareexempt Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody PP \| Somebody ---s somebody something vverb.possessiongive up what is not strictly needed Synset:dispense with give up part with Examples: he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey Hypernyms:give Inherited Hypernyms:sparegivetransfer Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.consumptionuse frugally or carefully Hypernyms:expend use Inherited Hypernyms:spareuse Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something adj satadj.allthin and fit Synset:trim Examples: the spare figure of a marathon runner a body kept trim by exercise Antonyms:fat Derivationally Related Form:sparenesstrimness Inherited Hypernyms:spare Similar to:lean thin adj satadj.allmore than is needed, desired, or required Synset:excess extra redundant supererogatory superfluous supernumerary surplus Examples: trying to lose excess weight found some extra change lying on the dresser yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant skills made redundant by technological advance sleeping in the spare room supernumerary ornamentation it was supererogatory of her to gloat delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts surplus cheese distributed to the needy Antonyms:necessary Derivationally Related Form:supernumeraryredundancysuperfluityredundance Inherited Hypernyms:excess Similar to:unnecessary unneeded adj satadj.allnot taken up by scheduled activities Synset:free Examples: a free hour between classes spare time on my hands Antonyms:occupied Inherited Hypernyms:spare Similar to:unoccupied adj satadj.allkept in reserve especially for emergency use Examples: a reserve supply of food a spare tire spare parts Antonyms:necessary Inherited Hypernyms:spare Similar to:unnecessary unneeded adj satadj.alllacking in magnitude or quantity Synset:bare scanty Examples: a bare livelihood a scanty harvest a spare diet Antonyms:ample Derivationally Related Form:scantinessspareness Inherited Hypernyms:bare Similar to:meager meagerly meagre scrimpy stingy adj satadj.alllacking embellishment or ornamentation Synset:bare plain unembellished unornamented Examples: a plain hair style unembellished white walls functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete Antonyms:adorned Derivationally Related Form:plainness Inherited Hypernyms:plain Similar to:unadorned undecorated
随便看	spoon food spoonful spoonleaf yucca spoon-shaped spoor sporadic sporadically sporangiophore sporangium sporanox spore spore-bearing spore case spore mother cell spore sac spork sporobolus sporobolus cryptandrus sporobolus poiretii sporocarp sporogenous sporophore sporophyl sporophyll sporophyte