vverb.changemake shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or durationExamples:- He shortened his trip due to illness
Antonyms:lengthen
Derivationally Related Form:shortener
Hypernyms:bring down cut cut back cut down reduce trim trim back trim down
Inherited Hypernyms:shortenreducedecreasechange
Direct Hyponyms:clipcurtailcut shortforeshortensyncopatetruncate
Causes:shorten
Full Troponyms:clipforeshortensyncopatetruncate
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something
vverb.changereduce in scope while retaining essential elementsSynset:abbreviate abridge contract cut foreshorten reduce
Examples:- The manuscript must be shortened
Antonyms:expand
Derivationally Related Form:abridgementshortenerabridgercontractionabbreviator
Hypernyms:decrease lessen minify
Inherited Hypernyms:abridgedecreasechange
Direct Hyponyms:bowdlerisebowdlerizecastrateconcentratecondensedigestexpurgateshorten
Full Troponyms:bowdlerizedigestencapsulatetelescope
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something | They won't --- the story (apply to: abridge)
vverb.changemake short or shorterExamples:- shorten the skirt
- shorten the rope by a few inches
Derivationally Related Form:shorteningshortener
Hypernyms:alter change modify
Inherited Hypernyms:shortenchange
Direct Hyponyms:cut
Full Troponyms:cropcutfleecefrenchshave
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | They --- their hair (apply to: shorten)
vverb.changebecome short or shorterExamples:- In winter, the days shorten
Antonyms:lengthen
Hypernyms:decrease diminish fall lessen
Inherited Hypernyms:shortendecreasechange magnitudechange
Sentence Frame:Something ---s
vverb.changeedit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicateSynset:bowdlerise bowdlerize castrate expurgate
Derivationally Related Form:bowdlerizationexpurgatorcastrationexpurgationBowdlerbowdlerizerbowdlerisationbowdleriser
Hypernyms:abbreviate abridge contract cut foreshorten reduce shorten
Inherited Hypernyms:bowdlerizeabridgedecreasechange
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | They won't --- the story (apply to: expurgate, shorten, bowdlerise, bowdlerize)