英语词汇“play”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Play

nnoun.communicationa dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

Topic:drama

Synset:drama dramatic play

Examples:

he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway

Derivationally Related Form:dramatistdramatisedramatizeplayletdramaticplay

Hypernyms:dramatic composition dramatic work

Inherited Hypernyms:playdramatic compositionwritingwritten communicationcommunicationabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:Grand GuignolPassion playmiracle playmorality playmystery playplayletsatyr playtheater of the absurd

Part Meronyms:act stage direction

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.communicationa theatrical performance of a drama

Examples:

the play lasted two hours

Derivationally Related Form:playletplay

Hypernyms:show

Inherited Hypernyms:playshowsocial eventeventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:curtain raisermusicalmusical comedymusical theater

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.acta preset plan of action in team sports

Examples:

the coach drew up the plays for her team

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:plan of action

Inherited Hypernyms:playplan of actionplanideacontentcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:basketball playfootball playknock onpower playrazmatazrazzlerazzle-dazzlerazzmatazz

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.acta deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

Synset:maneuver manoeuvre

Examples:

he made a great maneuver
the runner was out on a play by the shortstop

Derivationally Related Form:manoeuvreplay

Part Holonyms:athletic game

Hypernyms:motion move movement

Inherited Hypernyms:maneuvermotionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:assistball hawkingbaseball playblitzcompletionfigurefootworkicingicing the puckjugglerylinebacker blitzingmousetrapobstructionpass completionsafety blitzshotstroketakeawaytrap play

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.statea state in which action is feasible

Examples:

the ball was still in play
insiders said the company's stock was in play

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:action activeness activity

Inherited Hypernyms:playactionstateattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.actutilization or exercise

Examples:

the play of the imagination

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:employment exercise usage use utilisation utilization

Inherited Hypernyms:playuseactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.actan attempt to get something

Synset:bid

Examples:

they made a futile play for power
he made a bid to gain attention

Derivationally Related Form:bid

Hypernyms:attempt effort endeavor endeavour try

Inherited Hypernyms:bidattemptactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.actactivity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules

Synset:child's play

Examples:

Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:diversion recreation

Inherited Hypernyms:playdiversionactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:doctorfiremanhouse

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.time(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds

Topic:game

Synset:period of play playing period

Examples:

rain stopped play in the 4th inning

Derivationally Related Form:play

Part Holonyms:athletic game

Hypernyms:amount measure quantity

Inherited Hypernyms:playing periodmeasureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:golf holeholeset

Part Meronyms:chukka chukker final period first period half frame inning over period quarter second period bout round turn

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.statethe removal of constraints

Synset:free rein

Examples:

he gave free rein to his impulses
they gave full play to the artist's talent

Hypernyms:freedom

Inherited Hypernyms:free reinfreedomstateattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.eventa weak and tremulous light

Synset:shimmer

Examples:

the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers
the play of light on the water

Derivationally Related Form:shimmershimmeryplay

Hypernyms:alteration change modification

Inherited Hypernyms:shimmerchangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.communicationverbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously)

Synset:fun sport

Examples:

he became a figure of fun
he said it in sport

Hypernyms:humor humour wit witticism wittiness

Inherited Hypernyms:funwitmessagecommunicationabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:clowningcomedydrolleryfunninessjocosityjocularityparonomasiapunpunningwaggerywaggishnesswordplay

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.attributemovement or space for movement

Synset:looseness

Examples:

there was too much play in the steering wheel

Antonyms:tightness

Derivationally Related Form:looseplay

Hypernyms:movability movableness

Inherited Hypernyms:loosenessmovabilitymobilityqualityattributeabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:slackslacknesswiggliness

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.actgay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

Synset:caper frolic gambol romp

Examples:

it was all done in play
their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly

Derivationally Related Form:playrompgambolfroliccaper

Hypernyms:diversion recreation

Inherited Hypernyms:playdiversionactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:coquetrycrazinessdallianceflirtflirtationflirtingfollyfoolerygamehorseplayindulgencelunacyteasingtomfoolerytoyingword play

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.act(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession

Topic:game

Synset:turn

Examples:

it is my turn
it is still my play

Hypernyms:activity

Inherited Hypernyms:turnactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:at-batattackbatdowninningsleadmoveruffstartstartingtricktrumping

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.actthe act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

Synset:gambling gaming

Examples:

his gambling cost him a fortune
there was heavy play at the blackjack table

Derivationally Related Form:gamblegameplay

Hypernyms:diversion recreation vice

Inherited Hypernyms:gamblingdiversionactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Inherited Hypernyms:gamblingvicetransgressionwrongdoingactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:betgambling gamegame of chancesporting lifethrowwager

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.actthe act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully

Synset:swordplay

Hypernyms:action

Inherited Hypernyms:playactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:fencing

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.competitionparticipate in games or sport

Examples:

We played hockey all afternoon
play cards
Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches

Derivationally Related Form:playerplayingplay

Hypernyms:compete contend vie

Inherited Hypernyms:playcompete

Direct Hyponyms:acebackstopbandybidbowlbully offcallcatchcompletecradlecricketcroquetcurldevelopdieexitface offfieldfoulfullbackfumblegamblegolfline upmisplaynailplay output outputtquarterbackreplayrevokeseesawsnookerstarttee offteeter-totterteetertotterunblockvolleywalk

Full Troponyms:aceantebackstopbandybetbet onbidbowlcatchcompletecradlecricketcroquetcurldevelopdicediedoubleexitface offfieldfoulfullbackfumblegamblegolfhackline upmisplayoutbidoutcalloverbidparlayplayplay outpreemptput outputtquarterbackraisereplayrevokeseeshoot crapsshuttlecockskittlesnookerstarttee offteeter-totterunblockunderbidunderplayvolleywalk

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s

vverb.socialact or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome

Examples:

This factor played only a minor part in his decision
This development played into her hands
I played no role in your dismissal

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:act move

Inherited Hypernyms:playact

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.creationplay on an instrument

Topic:music

Examples:

The band played all night long

Derivationally Related Form:playerplaying

Hypernyms:perform

Inherited Hypernyms:playperformre-createmake

Direct Hyponyms:accompanybowbuskfollowplay alongsound offstrike upswingsymphonisesymphonize

Full Troponyms:bowbuskplay alongsound offswingsymphonize

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Somebody ---s | Sam and Sue --- (apply to: play)

vverb.creationplay a role or part

Topic:performing arts

Synset:act represent

Examples:

Gielgud played Hamlet
She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
She played the servant to her husband's master

Derivationally Related Form:playeractingactactorrepresentationactableplayingplay

Hypernyms:re-create

Inherited Hypernyms:actre-createmake

Direct Hyponyms:act outemoteenactimpersonatemakemake believeparodyportraypretendreenactsupport

Full Troponyms:act outemoteenactgo through the motionsimpersonatemakeparodysupport

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Somebody ---s

vverb.socialbe at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children

Examples:

The kids were playing outside all day
I used to play with trucks as a little girl

Derivationally Related Form:playingplay

Hypernyms:act

Inherited Hypernyms:playact

Direct Hyponyms:arse aroundcavortdabbledisportfoolfool aroundfriskfrolicgambolhorse aroundlarklark aboutpaddlerollickromproughhouserun aroundskylarksplash aroundsport

Full Troponyms:dabblefrolichorse aroundroughhouse

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s

vverb.creationreplay (as a melody)

Synset:spiel

Examples:

Play it again, Sam
She played the third movement very beautifully

Derivationally Related Form:playing

Hypernyms:re-create

Inherited Hypernyms:playre-createmake

Direct Hyponyms:bang outbuglefiddlejazzmisplaymodulatepreluderagrecapitulaterepeatreplayreprisereprizeriffslurtongue

Full Troponyms:bang outbugledouble tonguefiddlejazzmisplaymodulatepreluderagreplayrepriseriffslurtongue

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | They will --- the duet (apply to: play)

vverb.creationperform music on (a musical instrument)

Topic:musicmusic

Examples:

He plays the flute
Can you play on this old recorder?

Derivationally Related Form:playing

Hypernyms:sound

Inherited Hypernyms:playsound

Direct Hyponyms:beatchordclariondrumfiddleharppiperegisterskirltrumpettweedle

Full Troponyms:beatchordclariondrumfiddleharppiperegisterskirltrumpettweedle

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.bodypretend to have certain qualities or state of mind

Synset:act act as

Examples:

He acted the idiot
She plays deaf when the news are bad

Derivationally Related Form:act

Hypernyms:act behave do

Inherited Hypernyms:actact

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody

vverb.motionmove or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly

Examples:

The spotlights played on the politicians

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:go locomote move travel

Inherited Hypernyms:playtravel

Sentence Frame:Something is ---ing PP

vverb.competitionbet or wager (money)

Examples:

He played $20 on the new horse
She plays the races

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:gamble

Inherited Hypernyms:playgambleplaycompete

Direct Hyponyms:underplay

Full Troponyms:underplay

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.socialengage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion

Synset:recreate

Examples:

On weekends I play
The students all recreate alike

Derivationally Related Form:recreationplayingplay

Inherited Hypernyms:play

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s

vverb.creationpretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity

Examples:

Let's play like I am mommy
Play cowboy and Indians

Hypernyms:assume feign sham simulate

Inherited Hypernyms:playsimulatedissemble

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Somebody ---s that CLAUSE

vverb.creationemit recorded sound

Examples:

The tape was playing for hours
the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered

Hypernyms:sound

Inherited Hypernyms:playsound

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Something ---s something

vverb.creationperform on a certain location

Topic:performing arts

Examples:

The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16
She has been playing on Broadway for years

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:perform

Inherited Hypernyms:playperformre-createmake

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.competitionput (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game

Examples:

He is playing his cards close to his chest
The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:deploy

Inherited Hypernyms:playdeploypositionputmove

Direct Hyponyms:coverdeclarepitch

Full Troponyms:coverdeclarepitch

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.bodyengage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously

Synset:toy

Examples:

They played games on their opponents
play the stock market
play with her feelings
toy with an idea

Derivationally Related Form:toyplaying

Hypernyms:act behave do

Inherited Hypernyms:playact

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.socialbehave in a certain way

Examples:

play safe
play it safe
play fair

Hypernyms:act move

Inherited Hypernyms:playact

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s | Something ---s something Adjective/Noun | Somebody ---s Adjective

vverb.creationcause to emit recorded audio or video

Synset:run

Examples:

They ran the tapes over and over again
I'll play you my favorite record
He never tires of playing that video

Inherited Hypernyms:play

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something | Sam and Sue --- the movie (apply to: run, play)

vverb.contactmanipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination

Synset:diddle fiddle toy

Examples:

She played nervously with her wedding ring
Don't fiddle with the screws
He played with the idea of running for the Senate

Derivationally Related Form:fiddler

Hypernyms:manipulate

Inherited Hypernyms:toymanipulatehandletouch

Direct Hyponyms:put outretire

Full Troponyms:put out

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP

vverb.consumptionuse to one's advantage

Examples:

She plays on her clients' emotions

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:exploit work

Inherited Hypernyms:playexploituse

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP

vverb.cognitionconsider not very seriously

Synset:dally trifle

Examples:

He is trifling with her
She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania

Hypernyms:consider deal look at take

Inherited Hypernyms:dallyconsiderthink aboutthink

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP | Sam wants to --- with Sue (apply to: trifle, dally, play)

vverb.stativebe received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way

Examples:

This speech didn't play well with the American public
His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee

Inherited Hypernyms:play

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s

vverb.socialbehave carelessly or indifferently

Synset:dally flirt toy

Examples:

Play about with a young girl's affection

Derivationally Related Form:flirtingdalliancetoying

Hypernyms:act move

Inherited Hypernyms:dallyact

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s | Somebody ---s PP

vverb.motioncause to move or operate freely within a bounded space

Examples:

The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:displace move

Inherited Hypernyms:playmove

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.creationperform on a stage or theater

Topic:dramatic artdramaticsdramaturgytheatertheatre

Synset:act playact roleplay

Examples:

She acts in this play
He acted in 'Julius Caesar'
I played in 'A Christmas Carol'

Derivationally Related Form:roleplayingplayeractingplayactoractactoractableplayingplayactingplay

Hypernyms:perform

Inherited Hypernyms:actperformre-createmake

Direct Hyponyms:hamham it upmimeoveractoverplaypantomimestoogeunderactunderplay

Full Troponyms:mimeoveractstoogeunderact

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s

vverb.creationbe performed or presented for public viewing

Topic:performing arts

Examples:

What's playing in the local movie theater?
'Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years

Derivationally Related Form:play

Inherited Hypernyms:play

Direct Hyponyms:debut

Full Troponyms:debut

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Something is ---ing PP

vverb.creationcause to happen or to occur as a consequence

Synset:bring make for work wreak

Examples:

I cannot work a miracle
wreak havoc
bring comments
play a joke
The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area

Derivationally Related Form:workable

Hypernyms:create make

Inherited Hypernyms:bringmake

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.contactdischarge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream

Examples:

play water from a hose
The fountains played all day

Hypernyms:discharge

Inherited Hypernyms:playdischargespread

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s

vverb.competitionmake bets

Examples:

Play the races
play the casinos in Trouville

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:bet play wager

Inherited Hypernyms:playbetgambleplaycompete

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.competitionstake on the outcome of an issue

Synset:bet wager

Examples:

I bet $100 on that new horse
She played all her money on the dark horse

Derivationally Related Form:bettorwagerbetterbetwagererplay

Hypernyms:gamble

Inherited Hypernyms:betgambleplaycompete

Direct Hyponyms:backbet ongagegameplaypuntraiseseestake

Full Troponyms:antebet onparlayplayraisesee

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s | They --- the money (apply to: bet)

vverb.competitionshoot or hit in a particular manner

Examples:

She played a good backhand last night

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:hit

Inherited Hypernyms:playhitpropelmove

Direct Hyponyms:hook

Full Troponyms:hook

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.competitionuse or move

Examples:

I had to play my queen

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:apply employ use utilise utilize

Inherited Hypernyms:playuse

Direct Hyponyms:promote

Full Troponyms:promotequeen

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.competitionemploy in a game or in a specific position

Examples:

They played him on first base

Derivationally Related Form:play

Hypernyms:apply employ use utilise utilize

Inherited Hypernyms:playuse

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody

vverb.competitioncontend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle

Synset:encounter meet take on

Examples:

Princeton plays Yale this weekend
Charlie likes to play Mary

Derivationally Related Form:meetencounterplayingplay

Inherited Hypernyms:meet

Direct Hyponyms:confrontfacereplay

Entailment:compete contend vie

Full Troponyms:confrontfrontpitreplaytake the bull by the horns

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Sam and Sue --- (apply to: meet, play) | Sam cannot --- Sue (apply to: meet, play)

vverb.bodyexhaust by allowing to pull on the line

Examples:

play a hooked fish

Hypernyms:beat exhaust tucker tucker out wash up

Inherited Hypernyms:playexhausttireindisposechange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

单词	play
释义	Play nnoun.communicationa dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage Topic:drama Synset:drama dramatic play Examples: he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway Derivationally Related Form:dramatistdramatisedramatizeplayletdramaticplay Hypernyms:dramatic composition dramatic work Inherited Hypernyms:playdramatic compositionwritingwritten communicationcommunicationabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:Grand GuignolPassion playmiracle playmorality playmystery playplayletsatyr playtheater of the absurd Part Meronyms:act stage direction Full Hyponyms: grand guignolmiracle playmorality playmystery playpassion playplayletsatyr playtheater of the absurd nnoun.communicationa theatrical performance of a drama Examples: the play lasted two hours Derivationally Related Form:playletplay Hypernyms:show Inherited Hypernyms:playshowsocial eventeventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:curtain raisermusicalmusical comedymusical theater Full Hyponyms: curtain raisermusical nnoun.acta preset plan of action in team sports Examples: the coach drew up the plays for her team Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:plan of action Inherited Hypernyms:playplan of actionplanideacontentcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:basketball playfootball playknock onpower playrazmatazrazzlerazzle-dazzlerazzmatazz Full Hyponyms: audiblebasketball playdouble reversedrawend runflare passfootball playforward passgive-and-gohandoffknock onlateral passpasspickpower playrazzle-dazzlereturnreverserunrushscreen passspot passswitchtackletouchback nnoun.acta deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill Synset:maneuver manoeuvre Examples: he made a great maneuver the runner was out on a play by the shortstop Derivationally Related Form:manoeuvreplay Part Holonyms:athletic game Hypernyms:motion move movement Inherited Hypernyms:maneuvermotionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:assistball hawkingbaseball playblitzcompletionfigurefootworkicingicing the puckjugglerylinebacker blitzingmousetrapobstructionpass completionsafety blitzshotstroketakeawaytrap play Full Hyponyms: aceapproachassistbackhandbackhand driveball hawkingbaseball playbaseball swingblockingbreakcaromcheckchipchopcompletioncrosscheckcutdouble faultdouble playdownswingdrivedrop shotexplosionfaultfigurefigure eightfootfaultfootworkforehandforehand drivegetgolf strokeground strokehalf volleyhookicinginterferencejuggleryletlobmassemiscuemousetrapobstructionoverheadparrypassing shotpick-offpitchpoke checkputtreturnsafety blitzsafety squeeze playsclaffserveshankslicespread eaglesqueeze playstrokesuicide squeeze playswipetakeawayteeofftennis stroketrap blocktriple playtwo-handed backhandvolley nnoun.statea state in which action is feasible Examples: the ball was still in play insiders said the company's stock was in play Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:action activeness activity Inherited Hypernyms:playactionstateattributeabstractionentity nnoun.actutilization or exercise Examples: the play of the imagination Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:employment exercise usage use utilisation utilization Inherited Hypernyms:playuseactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.actan attempt to get something Synset:bid Examples: they made a futile play for power he made a bid to gain attention Derivationally Related Form:bid Hypernyms:attempt effort endeavor endeavour try Inherited Hypernyms:bidattemptactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.actactivity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules Synset:child's play Examples: Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:diversion recreation Inherited Hypernyms:playdiversionactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:doctorfiremanhouse Full Hyponyms: doctorfiremanhouse nnoun.time(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds Topic:game Synset:period of play playing period Examples: rain stopped play in the 4th inning Derivationally Related Form:play Part Holonyms:athletic game Hypernyms:amount measure quantity Inherited Hypernyms:playing periodmeasureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:golf holeholeset Part Meronyms:chukka chukker final period first period half frame inning over period quarter second period bout round turn Full Hyponyms: doglegholeset nnoun.statethe removal of constraints Synset:free rein Examples: he gave free rein to his impulses they gave full play to the artist's talent Hypernyms:freedom Inherited Hypernyms:free reinfreedomstateattributeabstractionentity nnoun.eventa weak and tremulous light Synset:shimmer Examples: the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers the play of light on the water Derivationally Related Form:shimmershimmeryplay Hypernyms:alteration change modification Inherited Hypernyms:shimmerchangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.communicationverbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously) Synset:fun sport Examples: he became a figure of fun he said it in sport Hypernyms:humor humour wit witticism wittiness Inherited Hypernyms:funwitmessagecommunicationabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:clowningcomedydrolleryfunninessjocosityjocularityparonomasiapunpunningwaggerywaggishnesswordplay Full Hyponyms: drolleryjocositypunwaggery nnoun.attributemovement or space for movement Synset:looseness Examples: there was too much play in the steering wheel Antonyms:tightness Derivationally Related Form:looseplay Hypernyms:movability movableness Inherited Hypernyms:loosenessmovabilitymobilityqualityattributeabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:slackslacknesswiggliness Full Hyponyms: slackwiggliness nnoun.actgay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement Synset:caper frolic gambol romp Examples: it was all done in play their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly Derivationally Related Form:playrompgambolfroliccaper Hypernyms:diversion recreation Inherited Hypernyms:playdiversionactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:coquetrycrazinessdallianceflirtflirtationflirtingfollyfoolerygamehorseplayindulgencelunacyteasingtomfoolerytoyingword play Full Hyponyms: buffooneryflirtfollygamehorseplaymeshugaasshtikteasingword play nnoun.act(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession Topic:game Synset:turn Examples: it is my turn it is still my play Hypernyms:activity Inherited Hypernyms:turnactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:at-batattackbatdowninningsleadmoveruffstartstartingtricktrumping Full Hyponyms: attackbatcapturecastlecheckcheckmatechess movecounterattackdiscovered checkdownen passantexchangefollow-ongambitinningsleadmoveruffstarttrick nnoun.actthe act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize) Synset:gambling gaming Examples: his gambling cost him a fortune there was heavy play at the blackjack table Derivationally Related Form:gamblegameplay Hypernyms:diversion recreation vice Inherited Hypernyms:gamblingdiversionactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Inherited Hypernyms:gamblingvicetransgressionwrongdoingactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:betgambling gamegame of chancesporting lifethrowwager Full Hyponyms: banking gamebetcastcrap shootingcrapsdaily doubleexactafantanflipgame of chancelotterylucky dipnaturalnumbers poolparimutuelparlayplace betraffleroulettesporting lifesuperfectasweepstakesthrowtombola nnoun.actthe act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully Synset:swordplay Hypernyms:action Inherited Hypernyms:playactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:fencing Full Hyponyms: fencing vverb.competitionparticipate in games or sport Examples: We played hockey all afternoon play cards Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches Derivationally Related Form:playerplayingplay Hypernyms:compete contend vie Inherited Hypernyms:playcompete Direct Hyponyms:acebackstopbandybidbowlbully offcallcatchcompletecradlecricketcroquetcurldevelopdieexitface offfieldfoulfullbackfumblegamblegolfline upmisplaynailplay output outputtquarterbackreplayrevokeseesawsnookerstarttee offteeter-totterteetertotterunblockvolleywalk Full Troponyms:aceantebackstopbandybetbet onbidbowlcatchcompletecradlecricketcroquetcurldevelopdicediedoubleexitface offfieldfoulfullbackfumblegamblegolfhackline upmisplayoutbidoutcalloverbidparlayplayplay outpreemptput outputtquarterbackraisereplayrevokeseeshoot crapsshuttlecockskittlesnookerstarttee offteeter-totterunblockunderbidunderplayvolleywalk Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s vverb.socialact or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome Examples: This factor played only a minor part in his decision This development played into her hands I played no role in your dismissal Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:act move Inherited Hypernyms:playact Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.creationplay on an instrument Topic:music Examples: The band played all night long Derivationally Related Form:playerplaying Hypernyms:perform Inherited Hypernyms:playperformre-createmake Direct Hyponyms:accompanybowbuskfollowplay alongsound offstrike upswingsymphonisesymphonize Full Troponyms:bowbuskplay alongsound offswingsymphonize Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Somebody ---s \| Sam and Sue --- (apply to: play) vverb.creationplay a role or part Topic:performing arts Synset:act represent Examples: Gielgud played Hamlet She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role She played the servant to her husband's master Derivationally Related Form:playeractingactactorrepresentationactableplayingplay Hypernyms:re-create Inherited Hypernyms:actre-createmake Direct Hyponyms:act outemoteenactimpersonatemakemake believeparodyportraypretendreenactsupport Full Troponyms:act outemoteenactgo through the motionsimpersonatemakeparodysupport Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Somebody ---s vverb.socialbe at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children Examples: The kids were playing outside all day I used to play with trucks as a little girl Derivationally Related Form:playingplay Hypernyms:act Inherited Hypernyms:playact Direct Hyponyms:arse aroundcavortdabbledisportfoolfool aroundfriskfrolicgambolhorse aroundlarklark aboutpaddlerollickromproughhouserun aroundskylarksplash aroundsport Full Troponyms:dabblefrolichorse aroundroughhouse Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s vverb.creationreplay (as a melody) Synset:spiel Examples: Play it again, Sam She played the third movement very beautifully Derivationally Related Form:playing Hypernyms:re-create Inherited Hypernyms:playre-createmake Direct Hyponyms:bang outbuglefiddlejazzmisplaymodulatepreluderagrecapitulaterepeatreplayreprisereprizeriffslurtongue Full Troponyms:bang outbugledouble tonguefiddlejazzmisplaymodulatepreluderagreplayrepriseriffslurtongue Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| They will --- the duet (apply to: play) vverb.creationperform music on (a musical instrument) Topic:musicmusic Examples: He plays the flute Can you play on this old recorder? Derivationally Related Form:playing Hypernyms:sound Inherited Hypernyms:playsound Direct Hyponyms:beatchordclariondrumfiddleharppiperegisterskirltrumpettweedle Full Troponyms:beatchordclariondrumfiddleharppiperegisterskirltrumpettweedle Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.bodypretend to have certain qualities or state of mind Synset:act act as Examples: He acted the idiot She plays deaf when the news are bad Derivationally Related Form:act Hypernyms:act behave do Inherited Hypernyms:actact Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody vverb.motionmove or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly Examples: The spotlights played on the politicians Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:go locomote move travel Inherited Hypernyms:playtravel Sentence Frame:Something is ---ing PP vverb.competitionbet or wager (money) Examples: He played $20 on the new horse She plays the races Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:gamble Inherited Hypernyms:playgambleplaycompete Direct Hyponyms:underplay Full Troponyms:underplay Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.socialengage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion Synset:recreate Examples: On weekends I play The students all recreate alike Derivationally Related Form:recreationplayingplay Inherited Hypernyms:play Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s vverb.creationpretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity Examples: Let's play like I am mommy Play cowboy and Indians Hypernyms:assume feign sham simulate Inherited Hypernyms:playsimulatedissemble Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Somebody ---s that CLAUSE vverb.creationemit recorded sound Examples: The tape was playing for hours the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered Hypernyms:sound Inherited Hypernyms:playsound Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Something ---s something vverb.creationperform on a certain location Topic:performing arts Examples: The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16 She has been playing on Broadway for years Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:perform Inherited Hypernyms:playperformre-createmake Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.competitionput (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game Examples: He is playing his cards close to his chest The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:deploy Inherited Hypernyms:playdeploypositionputmove Direct Hyponyms:coverdeclarepitch Full Troponyms:coverdeclarepitch Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.bodyengage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously Synset:toy Examples: They played games on their opponents play the stock market play with her feelings toy with an idea Derivationally Related Form:toyplaying Hypernyms:act behave do Inherited Hypernyms:playact Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.socialbehave in a certain way Examples: play safe play it safe play fair Hypernyms:act move Inherited Hypernyms:playact Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s \| Something ---s something Adjective/Noun \| Somebody ---s Adjective vverb.creationcause to emit recorded audio or video Synset:run Examples: They ran the tapes over and over again I'll play you my favorite record He never tires of playing that video Inherited Hypernyms:play Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something \| Sam and Sue --- the movie (apply to: run, play) vverb.contactmanipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination Synset:diddle fiddle toy Examples: She played nervously with her wedding ring Don't fiddle with the screws He played with the idea of running for the Senate Derivationally Related Form:fiddler Hypernyms:manipulate Inherited Hypernyms:toymanipulatehandletouch Direct Hyponyms:put outretire Full Troponyms:put out Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP vverb.consumptionuse to one's advantage Examples: She plays on her clients' emotions Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:exploit work Inherited Hypernyms:playexploituse Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP vverb.cognitionconsider not very seriously Synset:dally trifle Examples: He is trifling with her She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania Hypernyms:consider deal look at take Inherited Hypernyms:dallyconsiderthink aboutthink Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s PP \| Sam wants to --- with Sue (apply to: trifle, dally, play) vverb.stativebe received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way Examples: This speech didn't play well with the American public His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee Inherited Hypernyms:play Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s vverb.socialbehave carelessly or indifferently Synset:dally flirt toy Examples: Play about with a young girl's affection Derivationally Related Form:flirtingdalliancetoying Hypernyms:act move Inherited Hypernyms:dallyact Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s \| Somebody ---s PP vverb.motioncause to move or operate freely within a bounded space Examples: The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:displace move Inherited Hypernyms:playmove Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.creationperform on a stage or theater Topic:dramatic artdramaticsdramaturgytheatertheatre Synset:act playact roleplay Examples: She acts in this play He acted in 'Julius Caesar' I played in 'A Christmas Carol' Derivationally Related Form:roleplayingplayeractingplayactoractactoractableplayingplayactingplay Hypernyms:perform Inherited Hypernyms:actperformre-createmake Direct Hyponyms:hamham it upmimeoveractoverplaypantomimestoogeunderactunderplay Full Troponyms:mimeoveractstoogeunderact Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s vverb.creationbe performed or presented for public viewing Topic:performing arts Examples: What's playing in the local movie theater? 'Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years Derivationally Related Form:play Inherited Hypernyms:play Direct Hyponyms:debut Full Troponyms:debut Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Something is ---ing PP vverb.creationcause to happen or to occur as a consequence Synset:bring make for work wreak Examples: I cannot work a miracle wreak havoc bring comments play a joke The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area Derivationally Related Form:workable Hypernyms:create make Inherited Hypernyms:bringmake Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.contactdischarge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream Examples: play water from a hose The fountains played all day Hypernyms:discharge Inherited Hypernyms:playdischargespread Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s vverb.competitionmake bets Examples: Play the races play the casinos in Trouville Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:bet play wager Inherited Hypernyms:playbetgambleplaycompete Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.competitionstake on the outcome of an issue Synset:bet wager Examples: I bet $100 on that new horse She played all her money on the dark horse Derivationally Related Form:bettorwagerbetterbetwagererplay Hypernyms:gamble Inherited Hypernyms:betgambleplaycompete Direct Hyponyms:backbet ongagegameplaypuntraiseseestake Full Troponyms:antebet onparlayplayraisesee Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s \| They --- the money (apply to: bet) vverb.competitionshoot or hit in a particular manner Examples: She played a good backhand last night Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:hit Inherited Hypernyms:playhitpropelmove Direct Hyponyms:hook Full Troponyms:hook Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.competitionuse or move Examples: I had to play my queen Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:apply employ use utilise utilize Inherited Hypernyms:playuse Direct Hyponyms:promote Full Troponyms:promotequeen Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.competitionemploy in a game or in a specific position Examples: They played him on first base Derivationally Related Form:play Hypernyms:apply employ use utilise utilize Inherited Hypernyms:playuse Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody vverb.competitioncontend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle Synset:encounter meet take on Examples: Princeton plays Yale this weekend Charlie likes to play Mary Derivationally Related Form:meetencounterplayingplay Inherited Hypernyms:meet Direct Hyponyms:confrontfacereplay Entailment:compete contend vie Full Troponyms:confrontfrontpitreplaytake the bull by the horns Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody \| Sam and Sue --- (apply to: meet, play) \| Sam cannot --- Sue (apply to: meet, play) vverb.bodyexhaust by allowing to pull on the line Examples: play a hooked fish Hypernyms:beat exhaust tucker tucker out wash up Inherited Hypernyms:playexhausttireindisposechange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
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