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单词 glad
释义 glad
I. \ˈglad, -aa(ə)-, -ai-\ adjective
(usually gladder usually gladdest)
Etymology: Middle English, shining, glad, from Old English glæd; akin to Old High German glat shining, smooth, Old Norse glathr glad, sunny, Latin glaber bald, smooth, Russian gladkiĭ smooth, and perhaps to Old English geolu yellow — more at yellow
1. archaic : having a cheerful or happy disposition by nature
2.
 a. : experiencing pleasure, joy, or delight through some immediate cause : made happy : filled with joy
  < if you are happy, I am glad >
  < glad that they succeeded >
  < glad at the announcement >
  < were glad to meet him >
 b.
  (1) : gratified, satisfied, pleased
   < both his high-school friends were glad of his company — William Du Bois >
  (2) : not at all sorry : quite without regret or remorse
   < they got what they deserved and I'm glad of it >
 c. : very willing : quite content
  < glad to do anything you say >
3.
 a.
  (1) : marked by, expressive of, or caused by happiness and joy
   < a glad countenance >
   < up we climb with glad exhilaration — John Muir †1914 >
   < the others gave a glad shout — Francis Shean >
  (2) : surrounded by or attended with happiness and joy
   < a glad occasion >
 b. : causing happiness and joy
  < the glad news was flashed through the encampment — F.V.W.Mason >
  : pleasant, cheering
  < the same glad assurance of meeting again — W.W.Howells >
4. : full of brightness and cheerfulness : having a beautiful radiance
 < a glad spring morning >
Synonyms:
 happy, cheerful, lighthearted, joyful, joyous: glad is generally the opposite of sad and gloomy; it indicates a degree of pleasure ranging from pleased satisfaction to elation
  < always gleeful and jocular, even as afterward his entire saintly life was glad with an invincible gaiety of spirit — H.O.Taylor >
  In cursory conventional expressions it indicates gratification or lack of reservation or regret
  < I shall be glad of your company — G.B.Shaw >
  happy, often interchangeable with glad, may imply a more positive and demonstrative sense of well-being, satisfaction, and enjoyment
  < like most men with a happy family life, it was no hardship for him to be alone — H.S.Canby >
  < all the delightful signs of their happy intimacy — Morley Callaghan >
  cheerful suggests lively, hearty, and optimistic good spirits arising from a naturally sanguine disposition or from some particular cause of happiness
  < they [suicidal attempts] could not enter the cheerful, sanguine, courageous scheme of life … in part natural to her — Havelock Ellis >
  < as cheerful as could be expected, for his broken leg was knitting nicely — Jack London >
  lighthearted suggests a carefree, debonair, easygoing freedom from concern giving rise to lively mirth
  < the gayest of worried people in Europe … they can be lighthearted in the midst of misery and joke at their own expense — H.J.Forman >
  < lighthearted optimistic libertarianism — M.R.Cohen >
  joyful and joyous are very close together in indicating joy, marked happiness, high pleasure, elation; joyous may hint a more lasting or more certain elated happiness, joyful a more demonstrative happiness arising from a particular cause
  < a bright and happy Christian, a romping optimist, who laughed away sin and doubt, a joyful Puritan — Sinclair Lewis >
  < thou with the smile on thy face and the joyful eyes and clear — William Morris >
  < that joyous serenity we think belongs to a better world than this — Sir Winston Churchill >
  < a joyous, lighthearted, and hilarious mode of life which offered a strong contrast to the more sober lives of New England — C.A. & Mary Beard >
II. verb
(gladded ; gladded ; gladding ; glads)
Etymology: Middle English gladen, from Old English gladian, from glæd
transitive verb
archaic : to make glad
intransitive verb
obsolete : to be glad
III. adverb
Etymology: glad (I)
archaic : gladly
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: by shortening
: gladiolus 1 b
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更新时间:2025/3/12 22:18:57