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单词 gird
释义 gird
I. \ˈgər]d, ˈgə̄], ˈgəi]\ verb
(girded \]də̇d\ ; also girt \]t, usu ]d.+V\ ; girded also girt ; girding ; girds)
Etymology: Middle English girden, from Old English gyrdan; akin to Old High German gurten to gird, Old Norse gyrtha to gird, Old English geard yard — more at yard
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to encircle or bind with any flexible band (as a belt)
  < the waist is girded by a purple … sash — New Yorker >
 b. : to make fast or secure (as a sword by a belt or clothing with a cord) : girdle
 c. : surround, encircle
  < no castellated ramparts gird Madrid — E.O.Hauser >
  < girded round by an open porch — A.W.Turnbull >
 d. chiefly Scotland : to put a rim or hoop on (a barrel or cask)
2.
 a. : provide, equip
  < girded himself with an amulet … and a short stabbing spear — Charles Beadle >
 especially : to invest with the sword of knighthood
  < the marshal girded him, kissed him, “and so he was a knight” — R.W.Southern >
 b. : to invest with powers or attributes
  < thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle — Ps 18:39 (Authorized Version) >
  < hast girded me with gladness — Ps 30:11 (Authorized Version) >
3. : to prepare (oneself) for a struggle, test of strength, or other action : brace
 < the men girded themselves for the coming final blow >
 < the reader girds himself for yet another disappointment — Charles Lee >
intransitive verb
: to prepare for a struggle, test of strength, or other action
 < he girded for a rough fight — John Kobler >
 < girding to repulse a new challenge to his powers — New York Times >
Synonyms: see surround

- gird one's loins
II. \“, dial Brit or ˈgird\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English girden, gurden to strike, move rapidly, thrust
transitive verb
1. dialect Britain : strike, smite
2. : to sneer at : mock, gibe
 < the British public has never ceased girding him — Augustine Birrell >
intransitive verb
1. dialect Britain : to move or act quickly or energetically : rush
2. : gibe, jest, rail — usually used with at
 < girds at your preoccupation … with bodily games — A.T.Quiller-Couch >
 < I shall not gird at realism — W.T.Stace >
 < girding at the wrongheadedness of … officials — Times Literary Supplement >
Synonyms: see scoff
III. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English (Scots), stroke, blow, from Middle English girden, gurden to strike
: a sarcastic remark : gibe, sneer, dig
 < trenchant girds inspired by strong and genuine feeling against the modern changes — Times Literary Supplement >
IV. \ˈgir(d)\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: alteration of obsolete girth hoop for a barrel or tub, from Middle English girth hoop for a barrel or tub, strap round the body of an animal to fasten something on its back — more at girth
Scotland : a hoop especially for a barrel or tub; also : a hoop used as a child's plaything
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更新时间:2024/11/11 11:15:45