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单词 gift
释义 gift
I. \ˈgift\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Old Norse gift, gipt; akin to Old English & Old High German gift, Gothic fragifts bestowal, betrothal; derivative from the root of Old English giefan to give — more at give
1. : a special or notable capacity, talent, or endowment either inherent, acquired, or given by a deity
 < whatever physical gifts she may have are carefully cultivated — Lafcadio Hearn >
 < a sense for mathematics … is mainly a gift of the gods — Bertrand Russell >
 < a gift for pungent satire >
 < sight reading is an acquired gift >
2. : something that is voluntarily transferred by one person to another without compensation: as
 a.
  (1) : a legal alienation with respect to real estate
  (2) : the conveyance of an estate tail as distinguished from a feoffment or from a demise or lease
  (3) : a voluntary transfer of real or personal property without any consideration or without a valuable consideration — distinguished from sale
 b. Christian religion : one of the communion elements of bread and wine
  < the Mass of the Presanctified gifts >
 c. : the point given in the game of seven-up to the eldest hand if he begs and the dealer insists upon the turnup for trump
3. : the act, right, or power of giving or bestowing
 < the office is not in his gift >
4. dialect England : a white speck on the fingernail which is supposed to portend a present
Synonyms:
 faculty, aptitude, talent, genius, bent, knack: gift indicates a special capacity inherent in one that facilitates doing, accomplishing, or knowing
  < their excellent strategy and their gift for intrigue which brought many Indian tribes to their assistance — R.W.Murray >
  < anyone who happens to be blessed or cursed with the gift of humor — Sidney Alexander >
  faculty in this sense simply indicates any distinct capacity or ability to do or accomplish; it lacks the connotative power of many of the others in this group
  < there was mental faculty in those pliable brows to see through, and combat, an unwitting Wise Youth — George Meredith >
  < they … recover warmth and animation after the creative faculty has revived them — Ellen Glasgow >
  aptitude may imply a natural liking for or an inherent potential ability at, without, however, implying anything more than promise
  < many women … have no aptitude for domestic work — G.B.Shaw >
  < evidence is growing that the feminine mind has a special aptitude for detective fiction — Times Literary Supplement >
  talent indicates an inherent ability and may suggest an endowment which one should develop, a capacity for effective, facile execution or accomplishment, a less exalted power of accomplishment than is indicated by genius
  < he had … but to go forward to be supreme as soon as his talent could develop its full effect — Hilaire Belloc >
  < a surpassing talent for improvisation, an ability to call forth genius to flesh out his dreams — Henry Wallace >
  < what Goethe did really say was “the greatest talent”, not the “the greatest genius”. The difference is important because, while talent gives the notion of power in a man's performance, genius gives rather the notion of felicity and perfection in it — Matthew Arnold >
  genius may indicate a strong aptitude for a particular matter, an aptitude ensuring successful execution
  < has a genius for saying new and suprising things about old subjects — Aldous Huxley >
  More generally, genius is likely to designate a superior transcendent combination of intelligence, vision, and creative or interpretative power
  < whose practical sense equaled his intuitive genius — Henry Adams >
  < a really great and successful writer must have a good deal of talent as well as a good deal of genius — J.W.Krutch >
  bent indicates an inherent inclination to some study or activity which militates toward successful execution
  < he early showed a bent for journalism, and the year after he reached his majority … he became editor — W.B.Shaw >
  knack may imply a ready dexterity or adroitness in execution hard to analyze, a dexterity independent of any great mental power
  < improvision was his knack and forte; he wrote rapidly and much — sometimes an entire novel in a month — Carl Van Doren >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
1. : to endow with some power, quality, or attribute : invest
 < the Lord gifted him with the power of forceful speech >
2.
 a. chiefly Britain : to make a gift of
  < gifted the money in memory of his uncle — British Agric. Bulletin >
  < I hear Her Excellency's gifted the land — Kamala Markandaya >
 b. : to present with a gift : present
  < generously gifted us with a copy — Saturday Review >
  < gifted his parents with a television set — Sydney (Australia) Sunday Telegraph >
  < gifted her with a large heart-shaped diamond — Louella Parsons >
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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:02:09