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单词 security
释义 se·cu·ri·ty
I. \sə̇ˈkyu̇rəd.ē, sēˈ-, -rətē, -i\ noun
(-es)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English securite, from Latin securitat-, securitas, from securus free from care, safe, secure + -itat-, -itas -ity
1. : the quality or state of being secure: as
 a. : freedom from danger : safety
  < security from famine >
  < security against aggression >
  < everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person — U.N. Declaration of Human Rights >
  < seeking after the illusion of certainty … in the form of a quest for absolute security — E.N.Griswold >
 b. archaic : carefree or cocky overconfidence
  < security is mortals' chiefest enemy — Shakespeare >
 c. : freedom from fear, anxiety, or care
  < this need for security dates back into infancy — K.C.Garrison >
  < security … thought of as a harmony between internal needs and the social availability of the means for their satisfaction — W.C.Olson >
  < my one chance of security lies in fixing attention solely on the first chapter — Arnold Bennett >
 d.
  (1) : freedom from uncertainty or doubt : confidence, assurance
   < knowing she still had the security of his faithful devotion — Morley Callaghan >
   < distinguished by a certain security of judgment — J.R.Lowell >
  (2) : sureness of technique
   < the cellist plays with great security but overlooks opportunities to let the sunlight in — Arthur Berger >
 e. : basis for confidence : guarantee
  < our plan gives us no security that we shall get the steam engine — G.B.Shaw >
 f. : firmness
  < security of attachment >
  : dependability, stability
  < the security of a knot >
  < a moral poise, a security of values that is very rare in our age — Irving Howe & Eliezer Greenberg >
2.
 a. : something given, deposited, or pledged to make certain the fulfillment of an obligation (as the payment of a debt) : property given or serving to make secure the enjoyment or enforcement of a right : guaranty, pledge
  < the security is poor >
 b. : one who becomes surety for another or engages himself for the performance of another's obligation : surety
  < was willing to go security for his friend >
  < fined and ordered to find securities for good behavior — Edward Jenks >
3. : a written obligation, evidence, or document of ownership or creditorship (as a stock, bond, note, debenture, or certificate) giving the holder the right to demand and receive property not in his possession
 < a government security >
 < negotiable securities >
specifically : one issued to investors to finance a business enterprise
4. : something that secures : defense, protection, guard
 < their one source of security in a glowering alien climate — A.R.Marcus >
as
 a. : measures taken (as by a military unit) to ensure against surprise attack
  < the battalion … set up security — Walter Bernstein >
 b. : measures taken (as by a national government or a governmental unit) to guard against espionage, observation, sabotage, and surprise
  < security prevents the reporting of actual production figures — New Republic >
 c. : protection against economic vicissitudes
  < government guarantees for old age security — T.W.Arnold >
  < the very heavy emphasis that younger men are now placing on … securityFortune >
 d. : penal custody
  < the new prison system … provides for the care of offenders on the basis of classification as to custody (maximum, medium, and minimum security) — C.E.Johnson >
5. : the resistance of a cryptogram to cryptanalysis measured usually by the time and effort needed to solve it
II.
— an international radiotelephone signal word introducing a safety message
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更新时间:2025/3/12 16:03:53