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单词 gentry
释义 gen·try
\ˈjen.trē, -ri\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English gentrie, alteration of gentrise
1.
 a. obsolete : the qualities ascribed or appropriate to a man of gentle birth : good breeding : generosity, courtesy
  < show us so much gentry and goodwill — Shakespeare >
 b. : the condition or rank of a gentleman
  < a favorite topic of discussion was whether apprenticeship to trade annulled gentry — A.R.Wagner >
2.
 a. : people of quality or the class to which they belong : upper or ruling class : nobility, aristocracy, elite
  < retains the idea of the gentry versus the lower classes — Sinclair Lewis >
  < the two chief classes of New England: the yeomanry … and the gentry, a group of capable merchants — V.L.Parrington >
  < a gentry … a class of rich people able to cultivate themselves with an expensive education — G.B.Shaw >
 b. : a class whose members are entitled to bear a coat of arms though not of noble rank; especially : the landed proprietors having such status
  < the English gentry have never had the permanence of the Scottish landed families — L.G.Pine >
 c. : a class of landed proprietors marked by an aristocratic spirit and typically wielding large economic, social, and political influence; also : the persons making up such a class
  < rural gentry from the 169 towns of Connecticut — American Guide Series: Connecticut >
  < no love was lost between … gentry and hillbilly commoners — C.V.Woodward >
3.
 a. : people of a specified class or kind : folks
  < redingotes in the loud, colored, checks, popular with the sporting gentryNew York Times >
 b. : a particular group of people of doubtful, erroneous, or improper ideas, manners, or conduct
  < they do a lot of damage … these gentry with their open diplomacy, openly arrived at — Howard Spring >
  < provide a wealth of … data on the activities of these gentryAmerican Polit. Sci. Review >
4. dialect chiefly Britain : fairies
 < the gentry who harass travelers with tricks — James Reynolds >
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:32:36