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单词 gentle
释义 gen·tle
I. \ˈjentəl\ adjective
(gentler \-t(ə)lə(r)\ ; gentlest \-t(ə)l-\)
Etymology: Middle English gentil, from Latin gentilis of the same clan or family or race, from gent-, gens clan, family, race (from the stem of gignere to beget) + -ilis -ile — more at kin
1.
 a. : belonging to a family of high social station : of noble or aristocratic birth
  < two distinct classes; the gentle … and the ungentle — E.E.Reynolds >
 specifically : having the rank or status of a gentleman (sense 1b)
 b. archaic : having the qualities ascribed to a person of noble birth : chivalrous, courteous
 c. : honorable, noble, distinguished
  < we were both of gentle blood — T.B.Costain >
 specifically : of or relating to a gentleman
  < a man of gentle birth, as “Mr.” prefixed to his name … indicates — Eleanor Dobson >
 d. : kind, amiable — used especially in address as a complimentary epithet
  < what ought we to do, gentle sisters — W.S.Gilbert >
  < let not the gentle reader rush in blithely — D.F.Fleming >
 e. : suited to a person of noble birth or high social station : worthy, estimable
  < the gentle art of angling >
2.
 a. : tamed, domesticated : quiet, tractable, and docile
  < a gentle horse >
 b.
  (1) : benignly gracious or kind in manner : not harsh or stern : mild, considerate, tender
   < a vein of gentle irony that makes us smile — R.A.Hall b.1911 >
   < the gentle eyes of my professor — Years of the Modern >
   < his speech was soft, his manners gentle >
  (2) : not violent : peaceful
   < convert the natives by gentle means >
   < bring about peaceful social revolution by gentle persuasion — Current Biography >
   < bring about the gentle coexistence of Communists and non-Communists — Max Ascoli >
  (3) : not boisterously energetic
   < his mother came of a gentler and less adventurous stock — W.B.Parker >
3.
 a.
  (1) : not rough : soft
   < the gentle touch of her hand >
   < a gentle mind >
   < his gentle tongue — Jean Stafford >
  (2) : not flowing roughly or rapidly
   < a gentle stream >
 b.
  (1) : not loud or noisy : soothing, soft, low, hushed
   < a gentle voice >
   < heard a gentle knock on the door >
  (2) : delicate in mood, texture, or taste : not harsh or blatant
   < a gentle nocturne >
   < the most delicate and gentle pink — Geoffrey Grigson >
   < a gentle wine >
4.
 a. : moderate in operation or degree
  < a gentle sun shone down >
  < a gentle heat >
  < give gentle exercise every day — Emily Holt >
 b. : not steep
  < a gentle hill >
  < a gentle slope >
5. dialect Britain : of, relating to, or frequented by fairies
 < a gentle place >
 < gentle bushes >
Synonyms: see soft
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English gentil, from Middle French, from gentil, adjective
1. : a person of gentle birth or status : gentleman
 < a custom … merging the gentles with the burghers — G.M.Trevelyan >
 < the whole lot of them, gentles and simples — Virginia Woolf >
2. : maggot; especially : one used as bait or as food for birds or small animals
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: gentle (I)
transitive verb
1. : to raise from the commonalty : ennoble
 < trading class, which having enriched itself, sought desperately to gentle itself — Sam Pollock >
2.
 a. : to make gentle or mild in character or manner
  < honored for gentling the barbarian — New Yorker >
  < the tough admiral gentled by memories of personal loss — Lee Rogow >
 b. : to make (an animal) tame and docile
  < a wild pony that nobody could gentle >
  < as a lion man gentles a cageful of cats — R.L.Taylor >
 c. : mollify, appease, soften, placate
  < the old man is in a rage of excitement and has to be gentled incessantly — Clemence Dane >
 d.
  (1) : to make soft or smooth (as in texture, tone, or appearance)
   < time may have gentled her face and hair — Kathryn Grondahl >
   < a liquid blend of herbs which gentles the taste of liquor — Time >
  (2) : to make moderate (as in degree or intensity) : calm
   < play the music a little too fast … while others gentle it down — New Yorker >
   < gentled her nerves by reading the glad tidings again — Jean Stafford >
  (3) : to stroke gently or soothingly : pet, fondle
   < gentled the panther for a few minutes — Rudyard Kipling >
   < listened quietly, gentling a dog's ear meanwhile — James Reynolds >
3. : to make (one's way) gently
 < a light that gentled its way into my parents' bedroom — Richard Church >
 < the broad-shouldered train gentles its way — Karl Shapiro >
intransitive verb
: to become gentle
 < some cows never gentle — Agnes M. Cleaveland >
 < the wind gentled to a murmur — Kris Neville >
 < wine which … gentles with age — Sunset >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:47:58