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单词 gentility
释义 gen·til·i·ty
\jen.ˈtiləd.ē, -ətē, -i\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English gentilete, from Middle French gentileté, from Latin gentilitat-, gentilitas state or condition of belonging to the same clan or family, from gentilis of the same clan or family + -itat-, -itas -ity — more at gentle
1.
 a. : the condition of belonging to the gentry or to a class ranking above the commonalty : gentle birth or status
  < when her family lost its money … she lost her gentility and was allowed to work — Virginia Woolf >
 b. : the members of the upper classgentlefolk, gentry
  < a ball given by the governor for the gentility — Esther Forbes >
  < the social strata midway between the lower gentility and the upper class of poor white — Ellen Glasgow >
  < recruit its nobility and gentility from loyal servants of … middle-class origin — J.W.Saunders >
 c. : the rank or heraldic status of a gentleman
  < the purchase of gentility from the heralds was resented by the county gentry — F.P.Bornard >
2.
 a.
  (1) : niceness, refinement, or decorum of conduct or manner : civility, polish, elegance, politeness
   < the gentility and sweet tolerance of liberal methods of government — S.L.A.Marshall >
   < combined … natural gentility and refinement of manner — G.R.Stewart >
   < a French trading post … with morals and manners that did not err on the side of gentilityAmerican Guide Series: Michigan >
  (2) : extreme or excessive regard for conventional morality or ideals : the display of false delicacy, prudery, affectation, or excessive refinement especially in cultural attitudes or activity
   < instrumental in … the freeing of American letters from the bonds of gentility — Alexander Klein >
   < an impassioned diatribe against gentility in American literature — Mark Schorer >
   < the pervading malady of educated folk in late-nineteenth-century America — gentility — F.L.Allen >
 b.
  (1) : superior social status or prestige evidenced by manners, possessions, mode of life, or associations
   < an academy … famous for its gentility — Nathaniel Burt >
   < the hat, like the sandals … were marks of gentility — Elizabeth Janeway >
   < the characteristic American attempt to maintain gentility by means of a detached house — G.R.Stewart >
  (2) : the maintenance of the air, forms, or pretense of superior or middle-class social status especially in the face of decayed elegance or prosperity
   < a shabby gentility displayed against a … dreary background — David Daiches >
   < look of respectable but threadbare gentilityNew York Times >
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:10:52