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单词 genius
释义 ge·nius
\ˈjēnyəs also -nēəs\ noun
(plural geniuses \-əsə̇z\ ; or ge·nii \-nēˌī also -nˌyī\ ; see numbered senses)
Etymology: Latin, from gignere to beget — more at kin
1. plural genii : an attendant spirit of a person or place : tutelary deity
 < every human being has a genius … associated with him from the moment of conception — C.D.Forde & G.I.Jones >
2.
 a. : a strong leaning or inclination : decided taste : bent, penchant
  < fate did not allow him to indulge his genius till those last few years — Norman Douglas >
 b.
  (1) : peculiar, distinctive, or identifying character : essential nature or spirit : prevailing taste or sentiment
   < at odds with the genius of the theater — Time >
   < a spirit hostile to the genius of our government — John Marshall >
   < suited to the genius of a free people — Robert Cutler >
   < the genius of the age we have under discussion — Benjamin Farrington >
   < the genius of Elizabethan literature >
  (2) : a personification or embodiment especially of a quality or condition : incarnation
   < essentially the genius of the mediocre — H.J.Laski >
 c. : the distinctive character or quality of a place or the body of traditions and influences associated with it
  < under the spell of the genius of the ancient university town >
  < the genius of this land was in its great irregularity and variety — Donald Davidson >
3. plural usually genii
 a. : a nature spirit or an elemental spirit : genie, demon
  < these malevolent genii of the deep — Norman Douglas >
 b. : a person who influences another (as in character or behavior) for good or bad
  < he was the evil genius of that unhappy prince >
4. plural usually geniuses
 a.
  (1) : a singular strongly marked capacity or aptitude : notable talent
   < had a genius for getting along with boys — Mary Ross >
   < a genius at … carpentry — Tom Corkery >
   < has a genius for cooking — H.E.Scudder >
  (2) : a strongly marked tendency, disposition, or flair of any kind
   < developing a genius for making people furious — W.J.Reilly >
   < has a genius for understatement — John Buchan >
   < has a positive genius for saying the wrong thing >
 b. : extraordinary native intellectual power especially as manifested in unusual capacity for creative activity of any kind
  < in the contemporary novel genius is hard to find, talent is abundant — British Book News >
 c. : a person endowed with transcendent mental superiority, inventiveness, and ability
  < the rare, fortunate geniuses like the Curies, Darwin, or Newton — Oliver La Farge >
 specifically : a person with a very high intelligence quotient usually in the range of 140 or above
Synonyms: see gift
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更新时间:2025/3/13 1:20:30