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单词 gather
释义 gath·er
I. \ˈgathə(r), ˈgeth- sometimes ˈgȧth-\ verb
(gathered ; gathered ; gathering \-th(ə)riŋ\ ; gathers)
Etymology: Middle English gaderen, from Old English gadrian, gaderian; akin to Old Frisian gaderia to gather, Middle Low German gadderen to gather, Middle High German gatern to unite, Old Frisian gadia — more at good
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to bring together into a crowd, group, body, or mass : concentrate, collect
  < the balloon start had gathered a little crowd of people — H.G.Wells >
  < reformers gathering their forces against corrupt city administrations — American Guide Series: New York City >
  < gather a supply of firewood >
  < gathering the frightened children about her >
 b.
  (1) : to draw up or together : accumulate
  (2) : to gain gradually with steady increase or acceleration
   < art will gather social purpose — J.T.Farrell >
   < a movement gathering force >
   < the car gathered speed >
 c. : to collect (melted glass) on the end of a tube for samples or for blowing
2.
 a. : pick, pluck, harvest
  < gathered a bunch of flowers >
  < gathering walnuts >
 b. : to cull, take, pick up, receive, or appropriate by or as if by picking or harvesting
  < many souvenirs … gathered from all parts of the world — American Guide Series: Maine >
  < the vigilantes gathered up Plummer and his gang and hanged them — Seth Agnew >
  < gather meaning not from reading the Constitution but from reading life — Felix Frankfurter >
 c. : to accumulate and place in order or readiness for being used or carried — often used with up
  < he gathered up his tools >
 d. : to assemble in sequence (the signatures and inserts of a volume) for binding
 e.
  (1) chiefly Britain : to scoop up (as a rolling ball) neatly off the ground
  (2) : to catch (a baseball) on the fly — usually used with in
   < the shortstop easily gathered in the soft liner >
3. : to attract or serve as a center of attraction for : cause or facilitate a bringing together or accumulating of
 < the past … gathers round it all the inscrutable mystery of life and death — G.M.Trevelyan >
 < Puritanism … gathered about it … all the forces of unrest — V.L.Parrington >
 < an age devoted to ornate decor that gathered dust and moths >
4. : to effect the collection of (as tax, tribute, dues, contributions)
 < gather tax moneys for the king >
5.
 a. : to summon up : muster together : accumulate : bring together and coordinate
  < his poor, shattered soul had gathered to itself just then a great courage — Liam O'Flaherty >
  < we must … get out of the tumult of the market place to gather our thoughts — M.R.Cohen >
  < reporters gathering the news of the campaign >
 b. : to prepare (as oneself) by mustering strength and force
  < the victim had been gathering himself to run across the court — T.B.Costain >
6.
 a. : to bring or draw together the parts of : collect and compress by or as if by grasping and holding
  < gathered her long full skirt in each hand and sprang across the little stream >
 b. : to draw (as a covering) over, about, or close to something
  < seizing his hat and gathering his cloak about him >
  < gathered the bedclothes up to his neck >
 c. : to pull (fabric) along one or two lines of stitching so as to draw into puckers : plait
  < gather the neckline and stitch on the binding >
 d.
  (1) : to haul in or take up (as slack of a rope)
  (2) : to begin or increase movement in (a way or direction specified)
   < the ship gathered headway >
 e. : to cause (opposite walls of masonry) to approach or come together (as in the abrupt narrowing of the upper part of a fireplace to meet the flue)
7. : to conclude on reflection : draw as an inference : deduce, infer : presume to be the case
 < I gather that the meeting was not a success >
8. : collect 5a
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to come together in a body, group, crowd, cluster, heap, or mass
  < a crowd quickly gathered and shouted for a speech — American Guide Series: Maryland >
  < the swallows … are gathering to fly farther away — Padraic Colum >
  < the way the wrinkles gathered about his merry gray eyes — Ellen Glasgow >
 b. : to accumulate, cluster, or form around a focus of attraction
  < a romance … gathers round the wedge-shaped or cuneiform characters — Edward Clodd >
  < the unpopularity that gathered about the name of Mather — V.L.Parrington >
2.
 a. : to enlarge in coming to a head : swell and fill with pus : head
  < the boil is gathering >
 b. : to become concentrated or intense : grow, increase
  < where the cold gathered more thickly — E.H.Collis >
  < a time when the gathering dangers were only too apparent — Sir Winston Churchill >
3. : to become drawn or compressed together often in folds or creases
 < a coat that gathers over the shoulders >
4. of a ship : to make progress : approach
 < the boat continued to gather toward the southeast >
 < swiftly gathering on the ship ahead >
Synonyms:
 collect, assemble, congregate: gather, a general term, indicates the fact of bringing or coming together and lacks much especial connotation
  < it was customary for merchants to gather outside to discuss business affairs — American Guide Series: Rhode Island >
  It may suggest a picking, culling, or harvesting
  < a trading post to collect goods already gathered by the native population — R.A.Billington >
  collect is often interchangeable with gather but may imply greater purposiveness and more careful selectivity
  < Columbus was forced to collect the natives one night and threaten to darken the moon — Stringfellow Barr >
  < the mass of movable wealth collected in the shops and warehouses of London alone — T.B.Macaulay >
  Used in reference to persons coming together, assemble may stress a definite aim or purpose and may suggest greater unity or organization in the group formed; used in reference to things brought together, it suggests a logical ordering or uniting
  < Flandrau … assembled a force of volunteers at St. Peter and hastened to the relief of the village — American Guide Series: Minnesota >
  < immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election — U.S. Constitution >
  < assembling and interpreting statistics on the nation's war programs — Current Biography >
  congregate may apply to a gregarious flocking together of similar types
  < the drivers congregated in saloons around the square — Green Peyton >
  < the older people sat rather stiffly in the corners, the young men congregated uneasily in impermanent groups — Irwin Shaw >
Synonym: see in addition infer, reap.
II. noun
(-s)
1. : something that is gathered
 < the final gather of the harvest >
 < smoothing out the gathers of thought between her brows >
as
 a. : a puckering in cloth made by gathering — usually used in plural
  < adjust the gathers evenly and sew on the waistband >
 b. : a mass of molten glass collected on a gathering iron for use in glassblowing
 c. : a lightly collected stance of a horse
2. : an act or instance of gathering
 < made a final gather of the trash before they left the picnic grounds >
especially West : a roundup of cattle
3. : the soffit of masonry formed by gathering
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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:15:43