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单词 scotch
释义 scotch
I. \ˈskäch\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English scocchen, probably from Anglo-French escocher to make an incision, from Middle French es- ex- + coche notch
1. archaic : cut, gash, score
 < he scotched him and notched him like a carbonado — Shakespeare >
2. : to injure so as to make temporarily harmless
 < scotched the snake, not killed it — Shakespeare >
 < what seemed crushed had only been scotchedTimes Literary Supplement >
3.
 a. : to put a stop to : stamp out : crush
  < luckily the mischief was as quickly scotched — Mrs. Humphry Ward >
 b. : to end decisively by demonstrating the falsity of
  < the newspapers scotched reports that four ministers … had resigned by publishing a photograph — New York Times >
  < statistics of some accuracy were made available and the depopulation theory was finally scotched — J.H.Plumb >
II. noun
(-es)
1. : a slight cut : score
2. : one of the lines marked on the ground for hopscotch
III. adjective
Usage: usually capitalized
Etymology: contraction of scottish (I)
1.
 a. : of, relating to, or characteristic of Scotland
 b. : of, relating to, or characteristic of the inhabitants of Scotland
2. : of, relating to, or characteristic of the English language of Scotland
3. : frugal
Synonyms:
 scotch, scottish, and scots can all apply to what constitutes, belongs to, or derives from the people of Scotland. scotch is most widely used outside Scotland, especially in the spoken language
  < the entire Scotch people >
  < the inconvenience of having nothing in England like the Scotch one-pound note — J.A.Todd >
  < a schism in the Scotch Church — O.W.Holmes †1935 >
  < the overwhelming proportion being English, Scotch, or Irish in descent — Carnegie Magazine >
  < a Scotch painter >
  < not all the Scottish names that survive today are truly Scotch in origin — H.L.Mencken >
  scottish has a more literary, less colloquial flavor and use
  < the zest, courage, and good humor of the nineteenth-century Scottish author are infectious — E.A.Bloom >
  < she left for Edinburgh the following year to assume the Scottish crown — Geoffrey Bruun & H.S.Commager >
  < the Scottish Universities — J.G.Winant >
  < Scottish literature >
  scots is used in the same way as scottish
  < the names of Scots and English shipowners — Joseph Conrad >
  < a Scots writer — Howard M. Jones >
  except that scots is sometimes preferred to scottish in reference to law and in historical references to money
  < a pound Scots >
  In Scotland itself scottish and scots are often preferred to scotch
  < a delegation of Scottish editors — Scotsman >
  < Scottish cricket — Scotsman >
  < the Scots community in New York — Scotsman >
  < new Scots air link — Scotsman >
  but scotch also is used
  < the signs confirmed my recollection that the Scotch Scotch are not ashamed of the word Scotch and do not go about protesting that Scottish and Scots are preferable forms — A.J.Liebling >
  especially with regard to the products of Scotland
  < wool jersey … and Scotch tweeds are favorite fabrics — Women's Wear Daily >
IV. noun
(-es ; see sense 2)
1. capitalized : scots
2. plural in construction, capitalized : the people of Scotland
3. often capitalized
 a. : scotch whisky
 b. : a drink of Scotch whisky
V. noun
(-es)
Etymology: origin unknown
1. : a chock placed under a wheel or other curved object to prevent rolling or slipping
2. : impediment
 < now there was a scotch in his running with her — D.H.Lawrence >
VI. verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
intransitive verb
dialect chiefly England : to exercise self-control or hesitate before acting
transitive verb
1. : to block with a chock to prevent rolling or slipping
 < scotched the back wheels of the wagon with two pieces of wood >
2. : to put an obstacle in the way of : hinder, thwart
 < sensible and limited proposals for the reform of spelling and grammar have been scotched — C.P.Barbier >
3. : to wedge into place
 < scotched a flat stone behind each wheel — E.L.Thomas >
 < tried to break the slat by scotching it against the wall and hitting it with her foot — H.E.Bates >
VII.
variant of scutch
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更新时间:2025/3/12 22:15:22