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单词 scorch
释义 scorch
I. \ˈskȯ(ə)rch, -ȯ(ə)ch\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
Etymology: Middle English scorchen, alteration of scorcnen, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse skorpna to shrivel up (as from heat); akin to Old English scrimman to dry up — more at shrimp
transitive verb
1. : to burn an exposed surface or portion of typically so as to change color and texture or flavor without consuming
 < a shirt scorched by a careless laundress >
 < the bottom of the roast scorched by the cook >
2.
 a. : to burn and shrivel or parch with or as if with unrelieved intense heat
  < the long drought had scorched the leaves of the trees — Ellen Glasgow >
 b. : to burn, excoriate, or otherwise painfully afflict often with or as if with censure or sarcasm
  < devils in Dante — tearing, mangling … scorching demons — Charles Lamb >
  < scorched the court … with his acid portrayals of spendthrift profligates — Time >
3.
 a. : to destroy by or as if by fire : burn
 b. : to devastate completely especially before abandoning to the enemy
  < scorching whatever other facilities there were of military value — Newsweek >
  < scorched by two wars in a generation — U.N. World >
  — used in the phrase scorched earth especially of property of possible use to an enemy
  < will resort to mass demolitions — even to a scorched earth policy — P.W.Thompson >
  < practiced the scorched earth policy by flooding mines, felling fruit trees — Paul Alpert >
4. : to dry (a newly molded stereotype matrix) in a scorcher
5. : to cause (a rubber compound) to scorch
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to become scorched
  < cotton and linens may scorch at high temperatures — Modern Home Laundering >
 b. of a rubber compound : to undergo vulcanization prematurely (as during mixing or calendering or on standing)
2. : to burn its way
 < the scarlet letter, which forthwith seemed to scorch into Hester's breast, as if it had been red hot — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
3.
 a. : to ride or drive at great usually excessive speed
  < scorching off on his bicycle — Anne Parrish >
  < scorching by on a motorcycle — Alan Moorehead >
 b. : to travel fast
  < a missile that could … scorch off toward a land target — M.G.Miles >
  < something scorches past your face — Fred Majdalany >
Synonyms: see burn
II. noun
(-es)
1. : a result of scorching : a surface burn; also : heat that scorches
2. : a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues that is symptomatic of some diseases or is caused by heat or parasites — called also scorching; see bark scorch, leaf scorch
3. : an act of scorching
 < a play that is all scorchTime >
4. : a run at high speed (as in a motor vehicle)
III. transitive verb
Etymology: alteration (influenced by scorch) (I) of score (II)
dialect chiefly England : cut, slash, scratch
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:00:17