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单词 scold
释义 scold
I. \ˈskōld\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English scald, scold, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse skald, skāld poet, skald, Icelandic skālda to make scurrilous or libelous verse; perhaps akin to Old Irish scēl story, Welsh chwedl
1.
 a. : one who scolds habitually or persistently
  < she is an irksome brawling scold — Shakespeare >
  < afraid of going down to posterity as the despised scold in her husband's life — E.J.Simmons >
  < scourge of Presidents, constant dissenter and filibustering scold — L.E.Davies >
  < has become something of a public scold against the rebellious young — L.L.King >
  < only the squirrels, those born scolds, to reprove our indolence — New Yorker >
 b. : common scold
2. : a severe reprimand or rebuke : scolding
 < put him in an ill humor by the scold she gave him — Oliver Goldsmith >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English scalden, scolden, from scald, scold, n.
intransitive verb
1. obsolete : to quarrel noisily : use harsh or vituperative language
2. : to find fault usually noisily or rudely : utter harsh rebuke : chide sharply and severely — often used with at
 < could come to terms if they came truly to grips instead of scolding at each other over a barrier of misunderstanding — Edward Sapir >
 < farmers … stood up in their wagons and scolded at the horses — Sherwood Anderson >
transitive verb
1. : to force by scolding — used especially with out of
2. : to chide loudly or rudely : rebuke with severity : censure severely or angrily
 < scolded the … press, not only for undue emphasis on sex and crime but for failure to guess the outcome of elections — Newsweek >
 < scolded for attaching too much importance to phonetic similarity — C.E.Bazell >
 < scold the … investor for unwillingness to assume risks — J.F.Rippy >
 < scold the younger generation of writers severely for their sins — C.I.Glicksberg >
Synonyms: see syn
scold, upbraid, rate, berate, tongue-lash, jaw, bawl out, wig, rail, revile, and vituperate mean, in common, to reproach or censure angrily and more or less abusively. scold suggests the censure of a disobedient child by a mother, or implies irritation or ill temper
 < scold a child for getting home late >
 < one officer who had scolded his subordinates for picking apples from trees alongside a road while on a march — Hanama Tasaki >
 < a catbird … flew up on a lilac limb to scold us — John Moore >
upbraid usually suggests a more or less justifiable anger
 < the Queen upbraided Henry for the scandal he was giving — Francis Hackett >
 < the scene in which Lincoln upbraids his schoolfellows for maltreating a turtle — Reporter >
rate and berate suggest a more prolonged angry censure and, generally, abusiveness
 < rated himself most severely for this feeling of vengefulness — Howard Nemerov >
 < rated him for his want of tact — Adrian Bell >
 < berate the agent for his ill management of the estates — Pearl Buck >
 < heatedly berated the government's … attitude — Time >
tongue-lash stresses the effect of severe unrestrained censure or berating upon the person berated
 < tongue-lashed them in a way that could be heard blocks off — Howard Fast >
 < tongue-lashes him about the exploitation of the workers — Time >
The terms jaw, bawl out and wig (chiefly British) emphasize the energetic or noisy harangue that usually characterizes a berating
 < when we went home late for chores, we got jawed some — C.T.Jackson >
 < a tall, red-headed foreman whose chief asset was bawling out his men — H.A.Overstreet >
 < got a sound wigging in the current issue from one of their own and from a pair of practitioners in other fields — Time >
rail, usually with at or against, is a strong, more abusive, usually contemptuous berating
 < rail against humanity for not being abstract perfection — T.L.Peacock >
 < physicians time and again rail at the courts for applying a test of mental responsibility so narrow and inadequate — B.N.Cardozo >
 < had called his people lazy louts … railed against his inclination to dreams — Sherwood Anderson >
revile puts emphasis upon abusiveness more strongly than any of the others, and usually implies vilification
 < had to hear themselves reviled as traitors by lesser Americans — Kenneth Roberts >
vituperate is interchangeable with revile though suggesting even more violence of censure or attack
 < with his angry face and his trembling hands vituperating him — Archibald Marshall >
 < how the sage reviled and vituperated the horrors of city life — A.C.Benson >
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更新时间:2024/9/20 14:57:53