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单词 scoff
释义 scoff
I. \ˈskäf, ˈskȯf\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English scof, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to obsolete Danish skuf, skof jest, mockery, deceit, skuffe to jest; akin to Old Frisian skof mockery, and perhaps to Old English scop poet — more at scop
1. : scoffing, mockery
2. : a mocking expression of scorn, derision, or contempt : gibe
 < subject to the scoffs and guffaws of his fellows — C.M.Dudley >
3. : an object of scorn, mockery, or derision
 < turn the whole matter into a scoff and call it a trifle — Encore >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English scoffen, from scof, n.
intransitive verb
: to show contempt by derisive acts or language : speak contemptuously or with ridicule or mockery
 < one of those attending the lecture … had come to scoff, but was converted — Lucile E. Hoyme >
— often used with at
 < we may scoff at him in health, but we send for him in pain — B.N.Cardozo >
transitive verb
: to treat or address with derision : mock at
 < how I have scoffed them in my heart — A.C.Gunter >
Synonyms:
 scoff, jeer, gibe, fleer, gird, sneer, and flout can all mean to show one's contempt in derision or mockery. scoff stresses insolence, lack of respect, or incredulity as motivating the derision
  < in consequence of this illiteracy, he scoffed at education and considered the professional scrivener an object of ridicule — L.C.Douglas >
  < scoffed at the idea that modern man might have developed before Neanderthal — L.C.Eiseley >
  jeer stresses a coarse derisive laughter
  < before she had yanked me halfway across the floor, men and women were jeering at her, calling her a cradle robber — Conrad Richter >
  < they would laugh at his warning. They would jeer him, and, if practicable, pelt him with missiles — Stephen Crane >
  gibe stresses taunting whether derisive or good-natured
  < gibe and catcall at a speaker for his political sentiments >
  < hoot and gibe at her — Carl Jonas >
  fleer emphasizes derisive grins, grimaces, and laughter rather than utterances
  < listened with a fleering mouth — Joseph Hergesheimer >
  < saying nothing but fleering unpleasantly at any and all remarks >
  gird stresses an attack marked by scoffing, gibing, or jeering
  < warned us, instead of girding at general prejudices, to employ our sagacity in discovering the latent wisdom that commonly exists in them — Walter Moberly >
  sneer, of all these terms, carries the strongest implication of ill-natured or caustic contempt, usually connoting the use of irony or satire augmented by an insultingly contemptuous facial expression, tone of voice, or general manner
  < his attitude … has been often unduly critical, occasionally to the point of sneering denunciation — F.E.Hirsch >
  < they used to sneer and to jibe at the Redskin Fife and Drum Ensemble — W.B.Ready >
  < too many teachers just sneer at TV and refuse to look at it — S.H.Horton >
  flout stresses a contempt of something shown by refusal to heed it or by denial of its truth or force
  < scorn or neglect of institutions, and characteristic flouting or reversing of convention — F.J.Hoffman >
  < the law of supply and demand cannot be flouted indefinitely — C.T.Lanham >
  < believes that our present immigration laws flout fundamental American traditions and ideals — President's Commission on Immigration & Naturalization >
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: alteration of earlier scaff, of unknown origin
transitive verb
1. : to eat greedily : eat
2. : plunder, steal
intransitive verb
: to eat greedily : eat
 < clothes' moth starts scoffing the moment she hatches — Monsanto Magazine >
IV. noun
(-s)
: food, meal
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:03:46